Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the lamina cribrosa curvature index in different types of glaucoma in comparison with clinical findings and conventional measurement methods.
Material And Method: Patients older than 18 years who were followed up in Glaucoma Unit of Department of Ophthalmology at Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, whose disease had been under control at least for 1 year, who had at least three reliable visual fields, whose refractive error was between - 6 and + 5 diopter and who did not have any disease other than glaucoma that would affect the visual field, were included in the study. Clinical and demographic characteristics, visual field, optical coherence tomography and lamina cribrosa curvature index (LCCI) results were evaluated.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of topical bevacizumab and motesanib in an experimental corneal neovascularization model, and find the most effective motesanib dose.
Materials And Methods: In experiments, 42 Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 7). Corneal cauterization was applied to all groups except the group 1.
Leprosy is an infective chronic granulomatous disease involving the skin and peripheral nerves caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Complications such as lagophthalmos, corneal opacity and uveitis are common, but cranial nerve involvement is rarely seen. The fifth and seventh cranial nerves are most commonly involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aims to investigate the protective efficacy of nintedanib in experimental uveitis induced by endotoxins.
Materials And Methods: In this study, 24 Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups: Group I was the healthy control with no uveitis that did not receive any treatment, Group II (sham) group did not receive treatment, and Group III (nintedanib) received oral nintedanib for 10 days. On the 10th day, endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) was induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection in Groups II and III.
Purpose: To investigate the protective effect of filgotinib in endotoxin-induced uveitis model in rats.
Materials And Method: This study used 24 Wistar Albino rats. Group I (control group) included the healthy controls; in Group II (sham group), only 300 µg/kg intraperitoneal (ip) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was administered; and in Group III (treatment group), 3 mg/kg/day filgotinib was administered orally for 10 days followed by 300 µg/kg ip LPS.
Purpose: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of decorin (DCN) in rat oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model and to compare the results with those of bevacizumab.
Methods: Twenty-eight newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group I (control): normoxia plus intraperitoneal (ip) normal saline (NS), Group II (sham): OIR plus ip NS, Group III (DCN): OIR plus ip 0.
Indian J Ophthalmol
September 2020
Purpose: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of cortistatin (CST) in endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) model and to compare the results with corticosteroid treatment.
Methods: A total of 35 healthy Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into five groups. EIU was induced by a single subcutaneous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Purpose: To evaluate thiol/disulfide homeostasis in ocular-active (OA) and ocular-inactive (OI) Behçet disease (BD) patients and compare the data with healthy subjects.
Methods: Twenty OABD patients, 20 OIBD patients and 20 healthy control subjects were included into the study. The BD ocular attack score 24 (BOS24) scoring system was used to assess the activity of disease in ocular BD patients.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the neovascularization inhibiting the effect of topical bevacizumab and sorafenib and to determine the effective dose of sorafenib.
Material And Methods: Forty-two healthy Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into six groups. The right corneas of all rats except group 1 were cauterised with silver nitrate.
Purpose: To evaluate the aqueous humor and serum cortistatin levels in diabetic patients with and without diabetic retinopathy and its relationship with various metabolic markers that have been reported to be associated with diabetes mellitus.
Methods: The current study included 20 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic retinopathy, 20 diabetes mellitus patients without diabetic retinopathy, and 20 healthy control subjects with the same sex and age characteristics. Aqueous humor and serum cortistatin, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobinA1c, 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, blood lipid profiles, and body mass index were measured in all subjects.
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical characteristics, including spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings, of pediatric-onset Behçet's disease (PBD) patients.
Methods: Medical records of 23 PBD (15 males and 8 females) and 24 (15 males and 9 females) healthy subjects were evaluated retrospectively. The main outcomes were compared between PBD patients, with and without ocular involvement, and healthy subjects.
Purpose: To evaluate serum cortistatin (CST) levels in patients with ocular active and ocular inactive Behçet disease (BD) and its relationship with disease activity.
Methods: 24 BD patients with ocular active, 24 BD patients with ocular inactive patients and 24 healthy control subjects were included in the study.
Results: In ocular active and ocular inactive BD patients and healthy control subjects, the mean serum CST levels were 4.
J Neurosci Rural Pract
October 2014
Ross syndrome is a rare sweating disorder associated with Adie's tonic pupil, decreased or diminished tendon reflex and unknown etiology. Although autonomic disturbances affecting sudomotor and vasomotor functions are seen commonly, they are rarely symptomatic. While Ross syndrome is typically characterized with dilated tonic pupil, it may be rarely manifested with miotic pupils (little old Adie's pupil), which can make diagnosis difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To determine the differences between conjunctival bacterial flora of hemodialysis patients and healthy subjects, the effect of duration of hemodialysis on conjunctival bacterial flora, and in vitro antibiotic susceptibility patterns of conjunctival bacterial flora to fluoroquinolones.
Methods: Sixty healthy subjects (32 male, 28 female) and 60 hemodialysis patients (33 male, 27 female) who had renal failure due to reasons other than diabetic nephropathy and with no previous history of intraocular surgery participated in this study. Statistical analysis of the difference between the culture positivity of hemodialysis patients and a control group was determined using the chi-square test.
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther
September 2013
Purpose: This study evaluated the effects of acetazolamide, latanoprost, travoprost, bimatoprost, brimonidine, brinzolamide, and timolol on pain during phacoemulsification cataract surgery.
Methods: This prospective randomized comparative study included 323 eyes of 323 patients with no history of intraocular surgery or chronic eye disease who underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery and foldable intraocular lens implantation under topical anesthesia. Patients were divided into 8 groups according to the preoperative prophylactic intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering medication.
The present study was designed to evaluate the associations between exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), and lipids as well as the relationship between exudative AMD and body mass index (BMI). This cross-sectional study included of 141 healthy control subjects (70 males and 71 females with a mean age of 71.01 ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate the influence of a water-loading test on corneal compensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc) and corneal hysteresis (CH) in young healthy subjects.
Materials And Methods: Forty healthy adult subjects (20 female and 20 male), with a mean age of 27.55±2.
Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg
February 2014
Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the results of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy and bicanalicular silicone tube intubation (EDCR + BSTI) surgery in the patients with epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
Patients And Methods: A total of 120 eyes in 112 patients (40 males, 72 females; mean age 42; range 6 to 74 years) who underwent EDCR + BSTI surgery under general anesthesia between August 2006 and December 2010 were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: Of the patients, 104 underwent unilateral surgery, while eight underwent bilateral surgery.
Background: To identify the effect of infliximab, cyclosporine A and recombinant IL-10 in experimental autoimmune uveitis.
Materials And Methods: Sixty male rats were assigned to five groups of 12 each. All the groups (except the control group) were administered 30 microg retinal-S antigen intraperitoneally.