Current developments and advancements of 3-dimensional printing in personalized medication and drug screening.

Introduction: 3-Dimensional printing (3DP) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technique that is expanding quickly because of its low cost and excellent efficiency. The 3D printing industry grew by 19.5 % in 2021 in spite of the COVID-19 epidemic, and by 2026, the worldwide market is expected to be valued up to 37.

A Revolutionary Approach for Combating Efflux Transporter-mediated Resistant Epilepsy: Advanced Drug Delivery Systems.

Epilepsy is a persistent neurological condition that affects 60 million individuals globally, with recurrent spontaneous seizures affecting 80% of patients. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the main course of therapy for approximately 65% of epileptic patients, and the remaining 35% develop resistance to medication, which leads to Drug-Resistant Epilepsy (DRE). DRE continues to be an important challenge in clinical epileptology.