Importance: The usefulness of computed tomography of the head (CTH) in patients with acute-onset atraumatic altered mental status (AMS) is poorly understood, but use in these patients remains high.
Objective: To evaluate the use of CTH (event rate) in patients with AMS and the positive outcome event rate of the performed CTH studies.
Data Sources: The PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central, Embase, and CINAHL databases were searched using predefined Boolean parameters.
Background: Despite coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination efforts, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in vaccinated individuals ("breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections") have emerged. Our understanding of breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections continues to evolve, and there is a paucity of information describing severe breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections. We conducted this study with the aim of describing breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections requiring hospitalization and exploring factors associated with severe breakthrough infection.
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