Pediatr Crit Care Med
May 2024
Objectives: To understand contemporary pediatric organ donation programs in Canadian PICUs, including: policies and practices, data collection and reporting, and system and process barriers.
Design: A cross-sectional survey carried out 2021-2022.
Setting: Canadian PICUs affiliated with a donor physician network.
Purpose: We sought to assess compliance to resuscitation guidelines during pediatric simulated cardiac arrests in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and to identify performance gaps to target with future training.
Methods: In a prospective observational study in a PICU, ten cardiac arrest scenarios were developed for resuscitation training and video recorded. The video recordings were examined for times to start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), delivery of first shock, CPR quality (rate, depth), length of pauses, chest compression fraction (CCF), ventilation, pulse/rhythm assessment, compressors' rotation, and leader's behaviours.
Purpose: To assess the effects of a real-time feedback device and refresher sessions in acquiring and retaining chest compression skills.
Methods: Healthcare providers participated in refresher sessions at 3-time points (blocks) over 1-year. At each block, chest compression (CC) skills were assessed on an infant and adult task trainer, in one 2-min trial without feedback (blinded), and up to three 2-min trials with feedback (unblinded).
Objectives: Create trustworthy, rigorous, national clinical practice guidelines for the practice of pediatric donation after circulatory determination of death in Canada.
Methods: We followed a process of clinical practice guideline development based on World Health Organization and Canadian Medical Association methods. This included application of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology.
Sand aspiration is a rare but potentially fatal occurrence to consider in near-drownings, accidental burials or cave-ins. Optimal management is not well defined.
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