Corrections to "Sparse Multichannel Decomposition of Electrodermal Activity With Physiological Priors".

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2023.

Bayesian Inference of Hidden Cognitive Performance and Arousal States in Presence of Music.

Poor arousal management may lead to reduced cognitive performance. Specifying a model and decoder to infer the cognitive arousal and performance contributes to arousal regulation via non-invasive actuators such as music. We employ a Bayesian filtering approach within an expectation-maximization framework to track the hidden states during the [Formula: see text]-back task in the presence of calming and exciting music.

A multimodal dataset for investigating working memory in presence of music: a pilot study.

Introduction: Decoding an individual's hidden brain states in responses to musical stimuli under various cognitive loads can unleash the potential of developing a non-invasive closed-loop brain-machine interface (CLBMI). To perform a pilot study and investigate the brain response in the context of CLBMI, we collect multimodal physiological signals and behavioral data within the working memory experiment in the presence of personalized musical stimuli.

Methods: Participants perform a working memory experiment called the -back task in the presence of calming music and exciting music.

Sparse Multichannel Decomposition of Electrodermal Activity With Physiological Priors.

Inferring autonomous nervous system (ANS) activity is a challenging issue and has critical applications in stress regulation. Sweat secretions caused by ANS activity influence the electrical conductance of the skin. Therefore, the variations in skin conductance (SC) measurements reflect the sudomotor nerve activity (SMNA) and can be used to infer the underlying ANS activity.

Regulation of brain cognitive states through auditory, gustatory, and olfactory stimulation with wearable monitoring.

Inspired by advances in wearable technologies, we design and perform human-subject experiments. We aim to investigate the effects of applying safe actuation (i.e.

Acute Sleep Disruption Does Not Diminish Pulsatile Growth Hormone Secretion in Pubertal Children.

Context: In children, growth hormone (GH) pulses occur after sleep onset in association with slow-wave sleep (SWS). There have been no studies in children to quantify the effect of disrupted sleep on GH secretion.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of acute sleep disruption on GH secretion in pubertal children.

Corrigendum: Sparse system identification of leptin dynamics in women with obesity.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.

Sparse System Identification of Leptin Dynamics in Women With Obesity.

The prevalence of obesity is increasing around the world at an alarming rate. The interplay of the hormone leptin with the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis plays an important role in regulating energy balance, thereby contributing to obesity. This study presents a mathematical model, which describes hormonal behavior leading to an energy abnormal equilibrium that contributes to obesity.

Decoding a Neurofeedback-Modulated Cognitive Arousal State to Investigate Performance Regulation by the Yerkes-Dodson Law.

Enhancing the productivity of humans by regulating arousal during cognitive tasks is a challenging topic in psychology that has a great potential to transform workplaces for increased productivity and educational systems for enhanced performance. In this study, we assess the feasibility of using the Yerkes-Dodson law from psychology to improve performance during a working memory experiment. We employ a Bayesian filtering approach to track cognitive arousal and performance.

Decoding a Music-Modulated Cognitive Arousal State using Electrodermal Activity and Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy Measurements.

Biofeedback systems sense different physiological activities and help with gaining self-awareness. Understanding music's impact on the arousal state is of great importance for biofeedback stress management systems. In this study, we investigate a cognitive-stress-related arousal state modulated by different types of music.

A State-space Investigation of Impact of Music on Cognitive Performance during a Working Memory Experiment.

Stress has effects on productivity and performance. Poor stress management may lead to reduced productivity and performance. Non-invasive actuators such as music have the potential to effectively regulate stress.

Sparse Deconvolution of Pulsatile Growth Hormone Secretion in Adolescents.

Growth hormone (GH) is secreted by cells in the anterior pituitary on two time scales: discrete pulses over minutes that occur within a 24-hr pattern. Secretion reflects the balance of stimulatory and inhibitory inputs from the hypothalamus and is influenced by gonadal steroids, stress, nutrition, and sleep/wake states. We propose a novel approach for the analysis of GH data and use this approach to quantify (i) the timing, amplitude and the number of GH pulses and (ii) GH infusion, clearance and basal secretion (i.

A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors.

The control and manipulation of various types of end effectors such as powered exoskeletons, prostheses, and 'neural' cursors by brain-machine interface (BMI) systems has been the target of many research projects. A seamless "plug and play" interface between any BMI and end effector is desired, wherein similar user's intent cause similar end effectors to behave identically. This report is based on the outcomes of an IEEE Standards Association Industry Connections working group on End Effectors for Brain-Machine Interfacing that convened to identify and address gaps in the existing standards for BMI-based solutions with a focus on the end-effector component.

Identification of Sympathetic Nervous System Activation From Skin Conductance: A Sparse Decomposition Approach With Physiological Priors.

Objective: Sweat secretions lead to variations in skin conductance (SC) signal. The relatively fast variation of SC, called the phasic component, reflects sympathetic nervous system activity. The slow variation related to thermoregulation and general arousal is known as the tonic component.

Olfactory-induced Positive Affect and Autonomic Response as a Function of Hedonic and Intensity Attributes of Fragrances.

Olfactory perception is intrinsically tied to emotional processing, in both behavior and neurophysiology. Despite advances in olfactory-affective neuroscience, it is unclear how separate attributes of odor stimuli contribute to olfactoryinduced emotions, especially within the positive segment of the hedonic dimension to avoid potential cross-valence confounds. In this study, we examined how pleasantness and intensity of fragrances relate to different grades of positive affect.

Characterization of Cortisol Dysregulation in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndromes: A State-Space Approach.

Objective: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are complicated medical disorders, with little known etiologies. The purpose of this research is to characterize FMS and CFS by studying the variations in cortisol secretion patterns, timings, amplitudes, the number of underlying pulses, as well as infusion and clearance rates of cortisol.

Methods: Using a physiological state-space model with plausible constraints, we estimate the hormonal secretory events and the physiological system parameters (i.

A System Theoretic Investigation of Cortisol Dysregulation in Fibromyalgia Patients with Chronic Fatigue.

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) are complex medical conditions with similar symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, depression, headaches, muscle aches and joint pain. The etiology of both these syndromes is unknown. The objective of this study is to characterize FMS, both in the presence and in the absence of CFS, by analyzing variations in cortisol secretion patterns, timings, amplitudes, and the number of the underlying pulses as well as infusion and clearance rates.

Tonic and Phasic Decomposition of Skin Conductance Data: A Generalized-Cross-Validation-Based Block Coordinate Descent Approach.

Salty sweat secretions in the epidermis change the skin's electrical activity resulting in the measured skin conductance signal. While the relatively fast variation of skin conductance (i.e.

Skin Conductance as a Viable Alternative for Closing the Deep Brain Stimulation Loop in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

Markers from local field potentials, neurochemicals, skin conductance, and hormone concentrations have been proposed as a means of closing the loop in Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) therapy for treating neuropsychiatric and movement disorders. Developing a closed-loop DBS controller based on peripheral signals would require: (i) the recovery of a biomarker from the source neural stimuli underlying the peripheral signal variations; (ii) the estimation of an unobserved brain or central nervous system related state variable from the biomarker. The state variable is application-specific.

Sparse Deconvolution of Electrodermal Activity via Continuous-Time System Identification.

Objective: Electrodermal activity (EDA) indicates different eccrine sweat gland activity caused by the stimulation of the autonomic nervous system. Recovering the number, timings, and amplitudes of underlying neural stimuli and physiological system parameters from the EDA is a challenging problem. One of the challenges with the existing methods is the non-convexity of the optimization formulations for estimating the parameters given the stimuli.