Lipid Nanocarriers for Neurotherapeutics: Introduction, Challenges, Blood-brain Barrier, and Promises of Delivery Approaches.

Significant efforts have been made in research to discover newer neurotherapeutics, however, the rate of reported neurological disorders has been increasing at an alarming speed. Neurotherapeutics delivery in the brain is still posing a significant challenge, owing to the blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. These physiological barriers restrict the passage of systemically available fractions of neurotherapeutics into the brain, owing to low permeability and drug localization factors.