Publications by authors named "Md Ahad Ali"

Breast cancer (BC) is yet a significant global health challenge across various populations including Ghana, though several studies on host-genome associated with BC have been investigated molecular mechanisms of BC development and progression, and candidate therapeutic agents. However, a little attention has been given on microbial genome in this regard, although alterations in microbiota and epigenetic modifications are recognized as substantial risk factors for BC. This study focused on identifying bacterial key genes (bKGs) associated with BC infections in the Ghanaian population and exploring potential drug molecules by targeting these bKGs through in silico analyses.

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  • Thyroid carcinoma (THCA) is the most common endocrine cancer in the head and neck, with ongoing research investigating its genetic links and molecular mechanisms, which are still not fully understood.
  • While drug therapies are the main treatment for advanced THCA, many patients develop resistance over time, highlighting the need for multi-targeted drug therapies.
  • A study identified 80 differentially expressed genes related to THCA and pinpointed eight key genes (some upregulated, some downregulated) that could serve as potential biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis.
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  • - Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, and while genetic changes are linked to its development, the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.
  • - Drug treatments can initially be effective, but most patients develop resistance within two years, highlighting the need for multi-target therapies and the identification of key genes involved in ccRCC.
  • - Research identified 133 common differentially expressed genes, narrowed them down to 54 significant ones through survival analysis, and discovered eight key genes that are strongly associated with ccRCC progression, which could inform future treatments.
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  • The study explores the link between Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), with findings suggesting that both diseases share common key genes (sKGs) that may contribute to their development.
  • Researchers identified 259 shared differentially expressed genes and selected ten significant sKGs that showed a connection with DNA methylation patterns that could be linked to ccRCC.
  • The study also recommends three repurposable drugs, Digoxin, Imatinib, and Dovitinib, as potential treatments for patients suffering from both T2D and ccRCC, based on molecular analysis.
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COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a global health issue. It is yet a severe risk factor to the patients, who are also suffering from one or more chronic diseases including different lung diseases. In this study, we explored common molecular signatures for which SARS-CoV-2 infections and different lung diseases stimulate each other, and associated candidate drug molecules.

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The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, also known as the COVID-19 pandemic, is still a critical risk factor for both human life and the global economy. Although, several promising therapies have been introduced in the literature to inhibit SARS-CoV-2, most of them are synthetic drugs that may have some adverse effects on the human body. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to carry out an in-silico investigation into the medicinal properties of L.

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SARS-CoV-2 infections, commonly referred to as COVID-19, remain a critical risk to both human life and global economies. Particularly, COVID-19 patients with weak immunity may suffer from different complications due to the bacterial co-infections/super-infections/secondary infections. Therefore, different variants of alternative antibacterial therapeutic agents are required to inhibit those infection-causing drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria.

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In this study, volumetric properties of an ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate ([Cmim]CHSO), propane-1,2-diol, and their binary mixtures were studied by measurements of density and viscosity. The excess molar volume (), dynamic viscosity deviation (Δη), and excess molar Gibbs free energy of activation for viscous flow (Δ) were calculated and fitted with the Redlich-Kister (RK) type polynomial equation. The results suggested that intermolecular interactions are weaker in the mixture compared to the pure components and the interactions decrease with increasing mole fraction of [Cmim]CHSO.

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Twenty analogues of the natural antitumor agent dolastatin 11, including majusculamide C, were synthesized and tested for cytotoxicity against human cancer cells and stimulation of actin polymerization. Only analogues containing the 30-membered ring were active. Molecular modeling and NMR evidence showed the low-energy conformations.

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