Publications by authors named "Mazen Alhrishy"

Article Synopsis
  • Catheters and guidewires play a critical role in various cardiac procedures, and their accurate detection in X-ray images is essential for effective treatment and imaging techniques.
  • A multiscale vessel enhancement filter and adaptive binarization were used to extract and reconstruct the centerlines of these wire-like structures, with additional methods to classify electrode catheters and distinguish guidewires from other artifacts.
  • The proposed framework demonstrated high accuracy, with minimal detection errors and success rates exceeding 80% across multiple catheter types and guided vehicles in a substantial clinical image dataset.
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Article Synopsis
  • A novel passive tracking technique called partial saturation (pSAT) is introduced to improve the visualization of gadolinium-filled balloon catheters during cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) for patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).
  • The pSAT method was tested in healthy subjects and two patients, showing superior contrast and signal-to-noise ratios compared to conventional imaging techniques.
  • Results indicated that using a pSAT angle between 20° to 40° allowed for effective simultaneous imaging of the catheter and surrounding cardiovascular anatomy, making it suitable for CMR-guided procedures in over 93% of cases.
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Interventional fluoroscopy provides guidance in a variety of minimally invasive procedures. However, three-dimensional (3D) clinically relevant information is projected onto a two-dimensional (2D) image which can make image interpretation difficult. Moreover, vasculature visualisation requires the use of iodinated contrast media which is nephrotoxic and is the primary cause of renal complications.

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Fluoroscopy is the mainstay of interventional radiology. However, the images are 2D and visualisation of vasculature requires nephrotoxic contrast. Cone-beam computed tomography is often available, but involves large radiation dose and interruption to clinical workflow.

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