HCO secretion in distal airways is critical for airway mucosal defense. HCO/H transport across the apical membrane of airway surface epithelial cells was studied by measuring intracellular pH in luminally microperfused freshly dissected mice bronchioles. Functional studies demonstrated that CFTR, ENaC, Cl-HCO exchange, Na-H exchange, and Na-HCO cotransport are involved in apical HCO/H transport.
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