Volume measurement of the left ventricle in children using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with ventriculography.

Objectives: Recently, a real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) volume scanning technique was developed and used clinically. For precise ventricular volumetry, independent of mathematical assumptions, imaging techniques such as three-dimensional echocardiography are required in children with heart disease. This study evaluated whether RT3DE is suitable for left ventricular volumetry in children, and whether left ventricular volumes measured by RT3DE correlate sufficiently well with those measured by left ventriculography (LVG).

Volume measurement of a pediatric ventricular phantom model using three-dimensional echocardiography.

Purpose: Volume measurement of the ventricle is necessary to evaluate cardiac function. Accurate volume measurement of the ventricle by three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography will mark a new step in pediatric cardiovascular diagnosis and treatment. We studied volume measurement of a pediatric ventricular model using 3D echocardiography.

Who is at risk for cardiac events in young patients with long QT syndrome?

The objective of this study was to determine who is at risk for cardiac events among young patients with long QT syndrome (LQTS) with or without a past history of LQTS-related cardiac events. The subjects were young patients with LQTS who had visited one of 36 hospitals from January 1997 to August 2000 in Japan. To predict the risk factors for cardiac events, stepwise regression analyses were performed for a total of 197 cases.

Effect of head position to the cerebral arterial flow in neonates.

The objective of this study is to determine the difference of the flow velocities of left and right cerebral arteries. We also studied the effect of head position to the cerebral arterial flow velocities. Eligible for inclusion in this study were 60 neonatal infants whose gestational age was 33.

Difference between left and right lateral ventricular sizes in neonates.

The objective of this study is to determine the causes of asymmetry of the lateral ventricles in neonates. We also studied the effect of head position and the relationship of body weight at birth in regard to lateral ventricular size. Eligible for inclusion in this study were 60 neonatal infants whose gestational age was 33.