Publications by authors named "Mayilvahanan Bose"

Recombinant antibodies (rAbs) have emerged as a promising solution to tackle antigen specificity, enhancement of immunogenic potential and versatile functionalization to treat human diseases. The development of single chain variable fragments has helped accelerate treatment in cancers and viral infections, due to their favorable pharmacokinetics and human compatibility. However, designing rAbs is traditionally viewed as a genetic engineering problem, with phage display and cell free systems playing a major role in sequence selection for gene synthesis.

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Objective: Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in women, worldwide. This study was designed to develop an affordable, accurate and simpler screening test like Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which is low cost and will help in bringing down the disease burden in resource poor countries.

Methods: In this study, we have raised and evaluated monoclonal antibodies against recombinant p16 using immunohistochemistry (IHC), western blot, immunoprecipitation and ELISA.

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Article Synopsis
  • Changes in the gut microbiome are linked to colorectal cancer (CRC), but most studies have focused on high-incidence countries, leaving a gap in knowledge for countries like India.
  • Researchers collected and sequenced microbiome samples from 46 Indian CRC patients and 43 healthy volunteers, finding similarities with other Asian samples, particularly high levels of Prevotella.
  • The study suggests a global CRC microbiome exists, but emphasizes the need for localized research efforts to understand regional differences and enhance microbiome study infrastructure in developing countries.
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Background: Immunotherapy is gaining attention and it is being included as one of the treatment strategies for cancer patients. However, the molecular mechanisms of immune-related genes and their affinity for cervical cancer progression remain unclear. In this study, we have developed an immune-related competing endogenous RNA [ceRNA] network and assessed the tumour infiltrating immune cells towards the prognosis of cervical cancer.

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Background: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing in developing countries, yet limited research on the CRC- associated microbiota has been conducted in these areas, in part due to scarce resources, facilities, and the difficulty of fresh or frozen stool storage/transport. Here, we aimed (1) to establish a broad representation of diverse developing countries (Argentina, Chile, India, and Vietnam); (2) to validate a 'resource-light' sample-collection protocol translatable in these settings using guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBT) cards stored and, importantly, shipped internationally at room temperature; (3) to perform initial profiling of the collective CRC-associated microbiome of these developing countries; and (4) to compare this quantitatively with established CRC biomarkers from developed countries.

Methods: We assessed the effect of international storage and transport at room temperature by replicating gFOBT from five UK volunteers, storing two in the UK, and sending replicates to institutes in the four countries.

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