Publications by authors named "Maxime Beydon"

Objectives: Many negative randomized controlled trials (RCTs) report spin in their conclusions to highlight the benefits of the experimental arm, which could correspond to a noninferiority (NI) objective. We aimed to evaluate whether some negative superiority RCTs comparing 2 active interventions could correspond to an NI situation and to explore associated trial characteristics.

Study Design And Setting: We searched PubMed for superiority RCTs comparing 2 active interventions with non-statistically significant results for the primary outcome that were published in 2021 in the 5 journals with the highest impact factor in each medical specialty.

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Objectives: Target trial emulation is an approach that is increasingly used to improve transparency in observational studies and help mitigate biases. For studies declaring that they emulated a target trial, we aimed to evaluate the specification of the target trial, examine its consistency with the observational emulation and assess the risk of bias in the observational analysis.

Design: Methodological systematic review reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune condition with a significant risk of developing lymphoma, but effective management strategies for this dual challenge are not well established.
  • A study was conducted involving 106 patients who had both Sjögren's disease and lymphoma, focusing on understanding treatment approaches and outcomes related to lymphoma progression and Sjögren's disease symptoms.
  • The findings highlighted that mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma was the most common type in these patients, and specific factors were analyzed to assess their impact on patients’ prognosis and survival rates.
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Objectives: Sjögren's disease (SjD) is a heterogenous disease with a wide range of manifestations, ranging from symptoms of dryness, fatigue, and pain, to systemic involvement. Considerable advances have been made to evaluate systemic activity or patient-reported outcomes, but most of the instruments were not able to assess all domains of this multifaceted disease. The aim of this scoping review was to generate domains that have been assessed in randomized controlled trials, as the first phase of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) process of core domain set development.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sjögren's disease (SjD) is a complex autoimmune condition characterized by symptoms like dryness, pain, and fatigue, affecting various organ systems in different ways.
  • The variability in symptoms among patients complicates the development of effective treatments, highlighting the need to better understand the disease.
  • In 2023, the OMERACT SjD Working Group held a hybrid meeting to review research and establish core disease domains that reflect both clinical features and patient experiences, ultimately producing a provisional domain list to address SjD's diversity.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Estimating the prevalence and incidence of Sjögren syndrome is complicated by varying diagnostic criteria and study methods, and its characteristics can be influenced by geography.
  • * While the impact of primary Sjögren syndrome on mortality compared to the general population is unclear, those with the syndrome may have a higher risk of developing lymphomas, especially when associated with other connective tissue diseases.
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Background: Older studies uncovered an increased risk of cancer in patients with rheumatoid arthritis between 10% and 30% compared to the general population, with a lack of data concerning infrequent cancers. In recent year, major therapeutic breakthroughs might have affected this risk of cancer by mitigating disease activity or on the contrary by impairing antitumoral immune response. The objectives of this study are to compare cancer risk in patients with treated rheumatoid arthritis to the general population, in all treated patients and according to treatment exposure.

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Objectives: We aimed to compare disease characteristics between primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) patients of African ancestry (AA) and Caucasian ancestry.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective, case-control study in a French national and European referral centre for pSS. All patients with pSS of AA were matched with two Caucasians patients having similar follow-up duration.

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IFNα and anti-IFNα autoantibodies have been implicated in susceptibility both for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and viral infection. We aimed to analyze the SLE disease phenotype and risk for infection associated with anti-IFN-α IgG autoantibodies in SLE patients In this multidisciplinary retrospective single referral center study, all consecutive patients with SLE admitted between January 1st and November 30th 2020 were considered. All subjects fulfilled the ACR/EULAR 2019 criteria for SLE.

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Objectives: Coxiella and Bartonella spp. display particular tropism for endothelial or endocardial tissues and an abnormal host response to infections with induced autoimmunity. We aimed, through a case series combined with a comprehensive literature review, to outline characteristics of Coxiella and Bartonella infections presenting as systemic vasculitis.

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