Synthesis, electrochemical properties, and antioxidant activity of sterically hindered catechols with 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole or pyridine fragments.

A series of new RS-, RS-CH- and RN-CH-functionalized сatechols with heterocyclic fragments such as 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole, or pyridine were synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-di--butyl--benzoquinone or 3,5-di--butyl-6-methoxymethylcatechol with different heterocyclic thiols. The S-functionalized catechols were prepared by the Michael reaction from 3,5-di--butyl--benzoquinone and the corresponding thiols. The starting reagents such as substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols and 4-triazole-3-thiols are characterized by thiol-thione tautomerism, therefore their reactions with 3,5-di--butyl-6-methoxymethylcatechol can proceed at the sulfur or nitrogen atom.

Bridge-Dependent Donor-Metal-Acceptor-Metal-Donor (D-M-A-M-D) Systems: From Charge Transfer to Electron Transfer in Dioxolene-Ge-Diimine Complexes.

Synthesis and structural characterization of a family of germanium-dioxolene complexes with ditopic N-donor ligands (L-L) (L=1,2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazine L=1,6-bis-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,5-diaza-1,5-hexadiene, L=N,N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-1,4-benzenediamine, L=N,N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-(biphenyl)-4,4-diamine, L=2,2'-azopyridine) is reported. The reaction of germanium bis-catecholate with bridging ligands L - L, differing by the nature of the linker between pyridine sites gives rise to dinuclear digermanium complexes (36CatGe)L (36Cat=dianion of 3,6-di-tert-butylcatechol) 1-4 of DMAMD type (donor-metal-acceptor-metal-donor) with a charge transfer in the UV-Vis region. In opposite, the interaction of the 36CatGe with 2,2'-azopyridine (L) results in the two-electron transfer from the donor 36Cat ligands to the azopyridine bridge forming stable open-shell complex 5 [(36SQ)(36CatGe)](L) (36SQ=radical-anionic semiquinonate ligand).

Novel Rigidochromic and Anti-Kasha Dual Emission Fluorophores Based on D-π-A Dyads as the Promising Materials for Potential Applications Ranging from Optoelectronics and Optical Sensing to Biophotonics and Medicine.

Today we see an increasing demand for new fluorescent materials exhibiting various sensory abilities due to their broad applicability ranging from the construction of flexible devices to bioimaging. In this paper, we report on the new fluorescent pigments AntTCNE, PyrTCNE, and PerTCNE which consist of 3-5 fused aromatic rings substituted with tricyanoethylene fragments forming D-π-A diad. Our studies reveal that all three compounds exhibit pronounced rigidochromic properties, i.

Benzylidene Cyclopentanone Derivative Photoinitiator for Two-Photon Photopolymerization-Photochemistry and 3D Structures Fabrication for X-ray Application.

Micron- and submicron-scale 3D structure realization nowadays is possible due to the two-photon photopolymerization (TPP) direct laser writing photolithography (DLW photolithography) method. However, the achievement of lithographic features with dimensions less than 100 nm is in demand for the fabrication of micro-optical elements with high curvature values, including X-ray microlenses. Spectroscopic and photochemical study of a photoinitiator (PI) based on a methyl methacrylate derivative of 2,5-bis(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene) cyclopentanone was performed.

Charge Transfer Chromophores Derived from 3d-Row Transition Metal Complexes.

A series of new charge transfer (CT) chromophores of "α-diimine-M-catecholate" type (where M is 3d-row transition metals-Cu, Ni, Co) were derived from 4,4'-di--butyl-2,2'-bipyridyl and 3,6-di--butyl--benzoquinone () in accordance with three modified synthetic approaches, which provide high yields of products. A square-planar molecular structure is inherent for monomeric () and () chromophores, while dimeric complex () units two substantially distorted heteroleptic D-M-A (where D, M, A are donor, metal and acceptor, respectively) parts through a donation of oxygen atoms from catecholate dianions. Chromophores - undergo an effective photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer (λ = 500-715 nm, extinction coefficient up to 10 M·cm) with a concomitant generation of a less polar excited species, the energy of which is a finely sensitive towards solvent polarity, ensuring a pronounced negative solvatochromic effect.

Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of New Catechol Thioethers with the Methylene Linker.

Novel catechol thio-ethers with different heterocyclic substituents at sulfur atom were prepared by reacting 3,5-di--butyl-6-methoxymethylcatechol with functionalized thiols under acidic conditions. A common feature of compounds is a methylene bridge between the catechol ring and thioether group. Two catechols with the thio-ether group, bound directly to the catechol ring, were also considered to assess the effect of the methylene linker on the antioxidant properties.

Square-Planar Heteroleptic Complexes of α-Diimine-Ni-Catecholate Type: Intramolecular Ligand-to-Ligand Charge Transfer.

Two heteroleptic Ni complexes combined the redox-active catecholate and 2,2'- bipyridine ligand platforms were synthesized to observe a photoinduced intramolecular ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LL'CT, HOMO → LUMO). A molecular design of compound [Ni(3,6-Cat)(bipy)]∙CHCN () on the base of bulky 3,6-di--butyl--benzoquinone () was an annelation of the ligand with an electron donor glycol fragment, producing derivative [Ni(3,6-Cat)(bipy)]∙CHCl (), in order to influence the energy of LL'CT transition. A substantial longwave shift of the absorption peak was observed in the UV-Vis-NIR spectra of compared with those in .

Complexes of Metal Halides with Unreduced -(Imino)quinones.

A series of complexes of metal halides with unreduced quinone-type ligands have been synthesized and characterized in detail. The 3,6-di--butyl--benzoquinone () and 4,6-di--butyl--aryl-substituted -iminobenzoquinones (-) (aryl is 2,6-dimethylphenyl in , 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl in , 2,6-diethylphenyl in , and 2,6-diisopropylphenyl in ) were used to obtain the molecular complexes with metal 12 group halides as well as with indium(III) iodide. The molecular structures of five complexes, bearing an unreduced form of redox-active ligand, have been established by single-crystal X-ray analysis.

Annulation of a 1,3-dithiole ring to a sterically hindered -quinone core. Novel ditopic redox-active ligands.

The fused 1,3-dithiole spacer seems to be very suitable for the functionalization of sterically hindered -quinones with additional groups capable of coordination of metal ions and/or possessing a redox activity. An effective method for the synthesis of sterically hindered -quinones containing 1,3-diketonate, dinitrile and -quinone-methide functional groups at the periphery of the ligand has been developed. The novel compounds have rigid and conjugated structures and exhibit properties typical of -quinones.

Imine-Based Catechols and -Benzoquinones: Synthesis, Structure, and Features of Redox Behavior.

Novel sterically hindered catechols of the type 3-(RN=CH)-4,6-DBCatH with iminoalkyl or iminoaryl groups in the third position of the aromatic ring have been synthesized and characterized in detail. The -benzoquinones 3-(RN=CH)-4,6-DBBQ have been synthesized by the oxidation of the corresponding catechols. The oxidation of methylimino-substituted catechol with K[Fe(CN)] in alkaline medium leads to the formation of two products: -quinone and diene-dione, the product of the water addition to the corresponding -quinone.

Ammonium-Charged Sterically Hindered Phenols with Antioxidant and Selective Anti-Gram-Positive Bacterial Activity.

The increase in the resistance of pathogens, in particular Staphylococcus aureus, to the action of antibiotics necessitates the search for new readily available and non-toxic drugs. In solving this problem, phenolic acylhydrazones have high potential. In this communication, the synthesis of quaternary ammonium compounds containing a differently substituted phenolic moiety has been performed.

Polyfunctional Sterically Hindered Catechols with Additional Phenolic Group and Their Triphenylantimony(V) Catecholates: Synthesis, Structure, and Redox Properties.

New polyfunctional sterically hindered 3,5-di--butylcatechols with an additional phenolic group in the sixth position connected by a bridging sulfur atom-(6-(CH-S-tBuPhenol)-3,5-DBCat)H (), (6-(S-tBuPhenol)-3,5-DBCat)H (), and (6-(S-Phenol)-3,5-DBCat)H () (3,5-DBCat is dianion 3,5-di--butylcatecolate)-were synthesized and characterized in detail. The exchange reaction between catechols and with triphenylantimony(V) dibromide in the presence of triethylamine leads to the corresponding triphenylantimony(V) catecholates (6-(CH-S-tBuPhenol)-3,5-DBCat)SbPh () and (6-(S-Phenol)-3,5-DBCat)SbPh (). The electrochemical properties of catechols - and catecholates and were investigated using cyclic voltammetry.

Sensitization of NIR luminescence of Yb by Zn chromophores in heterometallic complexes with a bridging Schiff-base ligand.

Herein, complexes [ZnL] (1), {(HO)Zn(μ-L)Yb[OCH(CF)]} (2), {[(CF)HCO]Zn(μ-L)Yb[OCH(CF)](μ-OH)} (3), and [(HO)Ln(L)] (Ln = Yb (4) and Gd (5)) containing a bridging Schiff-base ligand (HL = N,N'-bis(3-methoxy salicylidene)phenylene-1,2-diamine) were synthesized. The compounds 1-4 were structurally characterized. The ytterbium derivatives 2-4 exhibited bright NIR metal-centred photoluminescence (PL) of Yb ion under one- (λ = 380 nm) and two-photon (λ = 750 nm) excitation.