Publications by authors named "Maurine Chepkwony"

Article Synopsis
  • * Research identifies a specific 6 Mb genomic region on bovine chromosome 15 linked to heritable tolerance to T. parva infection in Boran cattle.
  • * A variant in the FAF1 gene is strongly associated with survival, suggesting potential for marker-assisted breeding to create cattle more resistant to this disease.
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is the causative agent of East Coast fever and Corridor disease, which are fatal, economically important diseases of cattle in eastern, central and southern Africa. Improved methods of control of the diseases are urgently required. The parasite transforms host lymphocytes, resulting in a rapid, clonal expansion of infected cells.

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Corridor disease (CD) is a fatal condition of cattle caused by buffalo-derived . Unlike the related condition, East Coast fever, which results from infection with cattle-derived , CD has not been extensively studied. We describe in detail the clinical and laboratory findings in cattle naturally infected with buffalo-derived .

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Background: Wildebeest associated malignant catarrhal fever (WA-MCF) is a fatal disease of cattle. Outbreaks are seasonal and associated with close interaction between cattle and calving wildebeest. In Kenya, WA-MCF has a dramatic effect on cattle-keepers who lose up to 10% of their cattle herds per year.

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The extent of sequence diversity among the genes encoding 10 antigens (Tp1-10) known to be recognized by CD8+ T lymphocytes from cattle immune to Theileria parva was analysed. The sequences were derived from parasites in 23 buffalo-derived cell lines, three cattle-derived isolates and one cloned cell line obtained from a buffalo-derived stabilate. The results revealed substantial variation among the antigens through sequence diversity.

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