Upper First and Second Molar Pulp Chamber Endodontic Anatomy Evaluation According to a Recent Classification: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study.

(1) The possibility of knowing information about the anatomy in advance, in particular the arrangement of the endodontic system, is crucial for successful treatment and for avoiding complications during endodontic therapy; the aim was to find a correlation between a minimally invasive and less stressful endodontic access on Ni-Ti rotary instruments, but which allows correct vision and identification of anatomical reference points, simplifying the typologies based on the shape of the pulp chamber in coronal three-dimensional exam views. (2) Based on the inclusion criteria, 104 maxillary molars (52 maxillary first molars and 52 maxillary second molars) were included in the study after 26 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) acquisitions (from 15 males and 11 females). And linear measurements were taken with the CBCT-dedicated software for subsequent analysis.

Modern Applications and Innovations of 3D Dental Imaging.

Recent improvements in imaging techniques have profoundly facilitated the diagnosis of pathologies of the maxillofacial district and provided all the information necessary to plan an adequate treatment plan. Three-dimensional (3D) radiographic diagnostic exams, reworked by specific software that allow easy viewing of images and various graphic reworkings, are frequently applied to maxillofacial district for the diagnosis of various pathologies, which, until a few years ago, required several radiographic examinations..

Mechanical Performance and Metallurgical Characteristics of 5 Different Single-file Reciprocating Instruments: A Comparative In Vitro and Laboratory Study.

Introduction: Because there are no data regarding an instrument recently introduced on the market (OneRECI; Coltene MicroMega, Besançon, France), the aim of this study was to assess its mechanical and metallurgical properties comparing them with the following widespread reciprocating instruments: Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany), Reciproc Blue (VDW), EdgeOne Fire (EdgeEndo, Albuquerque, NM), and WaveOne Gold (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland).

Methods: A total of 65 nickel-titanium files from 5 different reciprocating systems (OneRECI, Reciproc, Reciproc Blue, EdgeOne Fire, and WaveOne Gold) were evaluated throughout a combined mechanical and metallurgical method. Mechanical performances of the selected file were examined by subjecting each specimen to cyclic fatigue and torsional and bending resistance tests, whereas their metallurgical properties were assessed by analyzing the nickel-titanium alloy composition and the phase transformation temperatures through energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively.

Mechanical Characteristics, Testing, and Future Perspective of Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments.

The main drawback of several studies is the limited analysis performed for the comparison of nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary systems. Most often, research articles in this area are focalized on the static characteristics such as static cyclic fatigue, torsional loads, and flexibility, not considering their reciprocal interaction and all dynamic factors. Recent evidence in the literature defines the reciprocal interaction between these parameters as a fundamental element in the study of their mechanical characteristics.

Innovations in Diagnostic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases.

In recent years, improvements in imaging techniques have profoundly facilitated the diagnosis of pathologies of the maxillofacial district [...

Modern Approaches and Innovations on Methods and Imaging Protocols of the Maxillofacial District.

In recent years, improvements in imaging techniques have profoundly changed the diagnosis of pathologies of the maxillofacial district [...

Correlation between Peri-Implant Marginal Bone Loss Progression and Peri-Implant Sulcular Fluid Levels of Metalloproteinase-8.

Objectives: The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze peri-implant marginal bone loss levels/rates and peri-implant sulcular fluid levels/rates of metalloproteinase-8 in three timeframes (6 months post-surgery-restoration delivery (T0)-and 6 (T6) and 24 (T24)-months post-loading) and to evaluate if there is a correlation between peri-implant sulcular fluid levels of metalloproteinase-8 and peri-implant marginal bone loss progression.

Materials And Methods: Two cohorts of patients undergoing implant surgery between January 2017 and January 2019 were selected in this retrospective study. A total of 39 patients received 39 implants with a laser-microtextured collar surface, and 41 subjects received 41 implants with a machined/smooth surface.

An Update of Possible Radiation-free Imaging Techniques in Dentistry.

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) represents today the most widespread and most used 3D examination in dentistry. It is precise because of its usefulness in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery with large field of view (FOVs); in oral surgery and implantology for the 3D evaluation of bone volumes and proximity to noble structures; and in endodontics for the understanding of the often difficult root canal system anatomy with reduced FOV and greater resolution that this imaging technique, also considering the wide diffusion and availability in dental offices, in addition to the short examination execution times, allows its wide use..

An Update on Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments in Endodontics: Mechanical Characteristics, Testing and Future Perspective-An Overview.

Since the introduction of Nickel-Titanium alloy as the material of choice for the manufacturing of endodontic rotary instruments, the success rate of the root canal therapies has been significantly increased. This success mainly arises from the properties of the Nickel-Titanium alloy: the biocompatibility, the superelasticity and the shape memory effect. Those characteristics have led to a reduction in time of endodontic treatments, a simplification of instrumentation procedures and an increase of predictability and effectiveness of endodontic treatments.

In Silico Novel Drug Design Targeting the Oral Microbiome: Endodontic and Periodontal Pathogenic Bacteria.

The oral cavity is composed of about 300 million species of bacteria that occupy various ecological niches [...

Fatigue Resistance of Two Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments before and after Root Canal Treatment.

Aim: The aim of the present study is twofold: to evaluate cyclic fatigue resistance differences of two different nickel-titanium rotary instruments, brand new and after an instrumentation of single root extracted teeth.

Materials And Methods: Twenty new S One 20.06 were randomly divided into two groups.

Potential of Operative Torque in Evaluating NiTi Instruments.

The role of nickel-titanium (NiTi) in the production of endodontic instruments increased in the last few decades; therefore, the way of evaluation of its performance increased as well. Nowadays, there are several ways to evaluate NiTi instruments, divided into static and dynamic tests. The static ones are cyclic fatigue tests, torsional resistance tests, flexibility, and cutting efficiency tests.

Future Trends in Endodontics: From the Virtual Assessment of the Anatomy to the Computer-driven Approach.

Root canal treatment is one of the most challenging practices in dentistry as the complexity and the variability of the endodontic space can often lead the operator to create false trajectories or missing canals. The technical advances in the development of even more efficient and resistant endodontic instrument reached important results in the last few years with the adoption of NiTi alloys and thermal treatments, which could increase the flexibility and the resistance of the instruments..

Role of the Flat-Designed Surface in Improving the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Endodontic NiTi Rotary Instruments.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the flat-designed surface in improving the resistance to cyclic fatigue by comparing heat-treated F-One (Fanta Dental, Shanghai, China) nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments and similar prototypes, differing only by the absence of the flat side. The null hypothesis was that there were no differences between the two tested instruments in terms of cyclic fatigue lifespan. A total of 40 new NiTi instruments (20 F-One and 20 prototypes) were tested in the present study.