Risk Factors for Transient and Permanent Hypoparathyroidism Following Thyroidectomy: A Comprehensive Review.

Hypoparathyroidism is a common complication following thyroidectomy, resulting in significant disturbances in calcium homeostasis due to low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. This comprehensive review examines the risk factors associated with transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism post-thyroidectomy, emphasizing surgical, patient-related, and perioperative factors. Transient hypoparathyroidism, characterized by temporary hypocalcemia resolving within weeks to months, is often managed with short-term calcium and vitamin D supplementation.

Advances and Techniques in Subcuticular Suturing for Abdominal Wall Closure: A Comprehensive Review.

Subcuticular suturing has emerged as a prominent technique for abdominal wall closure, offering notable benefits in cosmetic outcomes, infection reduction, and patient satisfaction. This comprehensive review delves into the evolution and current state of subcuticular suturing, examining its principles, techniques, and advancements. Traditional methods like continuous and interrupted suturing are compared with modern innovations like barbed sutures and knotless techniques.