Ni Porous Preforms Compacted with AlO Particles and Al Binding Agent.

This work presents an energy-efficient, cheap, and rapid production method of a metal-ceramic preform with open porosity suitable for liquid metal infiltration and filtration applications. It is based on cold isostatic pressing of a mixture of relatively hard Ni and AlO powders with the addition of small amount of Al powders, acting as a binding agent. Open porosity is primarily controlled by AlO particles partially separating Ni particles from mutual contacts.

Phase Composition of Silica Fume-Portland Cement Systems Formed under Hydrothermal Curing Evaluated by FTIR, XRD, and TGA.

Two substitution levels of Portland cement by silica fume (SF; 30 and 50 mass%) and three hydrothermal treatment regimes (0.5, 1.2, and 2 MPa and 165, 195, and 220 °C for 7 days, respectively) were selected for the investigation of high-temperature phase formation.