Publications by authors named "Matthias Schrade"

Article Synopsis
  • An all-oxide thermoelectric generator relies on a low electrical resistance at the p-n junction formed by p-type CaCoO and n-type CaMnO.
  • Heat treatment at 900 °C for 10 hours leads to counter diffusion of cations and the formation of a CaCoMnO interlayer, as well as precipitation of Co-oxides.
  • Density functional theory calculations confirm the variability of the Co/Mn ratio in the interlayer and suggest a homogeneity range for CaCoMnO with a low mixing energy.
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Thermoelectric application of half-Heusler compounds suffers from their fairly high thermal conductivities. Insight into how effective various scattering mechanisms are in reducing the thermal conductivity of fabricated XNiSn compounds (X = Hf, Zr, Ti, and mixtures thereof) is therefore crucial. Here, we show that such insight can be obtained through a concerted theory-experiment comparison of how the lattice thermal conductivity κ (T) depends on temperature and crystallite size.

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An apparatus for measuring the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity is presented and characterized. The device can be used in a wide temperature range from room temperature to 1050 °C and in all common atmospheres, including oxidizing, reducing, humid, and inert. The apparatus is suitable for samples with different geometries (disk-, bar-shaped), allowing a complete thermoelectric characterization (including thermal conductivity) on a single sample.

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