Publications by authors named "Matthias K Weng"

Despite an abundance of studies on chromatin states and dynamics, there is an astonishing dearth of information on the expression of genes responsible for regulating histone and DNA modifications. We used here a set of 156 defined epigenetic modifier genes (EMG) and profiled their expression pattern in cells of different lineages. As reference value, expression data from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) were used.

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The superordinate principles governing the transcriptome response of differentiating cells exposed to drugs are still unclear. Often, it is assumed that toxicogenomics data reflect the immediate mode of action (MoA) of drugs. Alternatively, transcriptome changes could describe altered differentiation states as indirect consequence of drug exposure.

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Article Synopsis
  • Exposure to the drug valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy can lead to long-term neurodevelopmental issues, but there’s limited research on how it impacts early neural development in humans.
  • The study utilized human embryonic stem cells to explore how VPA alters the expression of neural precursor cell markers, finding that VPA exposure increased certain gene expressions (NANOG, OCT4) while decreasing others (PAX6).
  • The research highlights how prolonged exposure to VPA and HDAC inhibitors affects gene regulation through changes in histone modifications, shedding light on the mechanisms behind developmental disruptions at non-toxic drug levels.
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Epigenetic changes, including histone modifications or chromatin remodeling are regulated by a large number of human genes. We developed a strategy to study the coordinate regulation of such genes, and to compare different cell populations or tissues. A set of 150 genes, comprising different classes of epigenetic modifiers was compiled.

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