Linking dose delivery accuracy and planning target margin in radiosurgery based on dose-volume histograms derived from measurement-guided dose reconstruction.

In radiosurgery (SRS), the geometric uncertainties of machine-related delivery including image-guidance and hence the planning target volume (PTV) are often evaluated by the end-to-end gamma (γ) comparison that carries no information about the clinical relevance of deviations of individual SRS plans during delivery quality assurance (DQA). A proof-of-concept method was proposed to derive the PTV against both the plan- and the machine-specific delivery errors directly from the clinically relevant dose-volume histograms (DVHs) using measured-guided dose reconstruction (MGDR) during DQA. A liquid-filled detector array and a rotating phantom were used to measure sixteen arc-based radiosurgery treatments with 1 and 2 mm gross tumor volume (GTV)-to-PTV margins, producing MGDR-3D dose distribution on both the phantom and the patient CT for γ index and clinical DVH evaluations, respectively.