Comparison of dose statistics for bladder wall and rectum wall vs whole organs for VMAT prostate treatment.

Dose-wall histograms (DWHs) have been used as alternatives to dose-volume histograms (DVHs) for hollow organs, with the rationale that the dose delivered to the interior of a hollow organ would be unrelated to the level of radiation damage. The purpose of this study is to conduct a statistical comparison of dose statistics for both walled and solid structure contours for both bladder and rectum in the treatment of intermediate risk prostate cancer with volumetric arc therapy (VMAT). Ten intermediate risk prostate cases were randomly selected.

Delivered dose changes in COMS plaque-based ocular brachytherapy arising from vitrectomy with silicone oil replacement.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine dosimetric effects of performing concurrent I-125 Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study plaque brachytherapy and vitrectomy with replacement using silicone oil, previously shown to be a means of shielding uninvolved parts of the eye.

Methods And Materials: Monte Carlo simulations using MCNP6 were performed to compare the dosimetry with all eye materials assigned as water, and for the vitreous (excluding the tumor), composed of polydimethylsiloxane oil for three generic, one large tumor, and two patient geometry scenarios. Dose was scored at the tumor apex, along the sclera, and within a 3D grid encompassing the eye.

The Use of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF and Triamcinolone in the Treatment of Radiation Papillopathy.

Background/aims: To evaluate a treatment regimen for radiation papillopathy.

Methods: This is a prospective noncomparative interventional case series of patients who developed radiation papillopathy after plaque brachytherapy for uveal melanoma. Treatment consisted of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) (1.

Advanced Collapsed cone Engine dose calculations in tissue media for COMS eye plaques loaded with I-125 seeds.

Purpose: To investigate the dose calculation accuracy of the Advanced Collapsed cone Engine (ACE) algorithm for ocular brachytherapy using a COMS plaque loaded with I-125 seeds for two heterogeneous patient tissue scenarios.

Methods: The Oncura model 6711 I-125 seed and 16 mm COMS plaque were added to a research version (v4.6) of the Oncentra Brachy (OcB) treatment planning system (TPS) for dose calculations using ACE.

Initial evaluation of Advanced Collapsed cone Engine dose calculations in water medium for I-125 seeds and COMS eye plaques.

Purpose: To investigate the dose calculation accuracy in water medium of the Advanced Collapsed cone Engine (ACE) for three sizes of COMS eye plaques loaded with low-energy I-125 seeds.

Methods: A model of the Oncura 6711 I-125 seed was created for use with ACE in Oncentra Brachy (OcB) using primary-scatter separated (PSS) point dose kernel and Task Group (TG) 43 datasets. COMS eye plaque models of diameters 12, 16, and 20 mm were introduced into the OcB applicator library based on 3D CAD drawings of the plaques and Silastic inserts.

Delivered dose uncertainty analysis at the tumor apex for ocular brachytherapy.

Purpose: To estimate the total dosimetric uncertainty at the tumor apex for ocular brachytherapy treatments delivered using 16 mm Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) and Super9 plaques loaded with (125)I seeds in order to determine the size of the apex margin that would be required to ensure adequate dosimetric coverage of the tumor.

Methods: The total dosimetric uncertainty was assessed for three reference tumor heights: 3, 5, and 10 mm, using the Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement/National Institute of Standards and Technology approach. Uncertainties pertaining to seed construction, source strength, plaque assembly, treatment planning calculations, tumor height measurement, plaque placement, and plaque tilt for a simple dome-shaped tumor were investigated and quantified to estimate the total dosimetric uncertainty at the tumor apex.

ADC response to radiation therapy correlates with induced changes in radiosensitivity.

Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging was used to compare the responses of human glioma tumor xenografts to a single fraction of radiation, where a change in radiosensitivity was induced by use of a suture-based ligature.

Methods: Ischemia was induced by use of a suture-based ligature. Six mice were treated with 800 cGy of 200 kVp x rays while the ligature was applied.

Monitoring T2 and ADC at 9.4 T following fractionated external beam radiation therapy in a mouse model.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the response of transverse relaxation time (T2) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in human glioma tumor xenografts during and after fractionated radiotherapy. Tumor-bearing mice were divided into four treatment groups (n=6 per group) that received a total dose of 800 cGy of 200 kVp x-rays, given over two or three fractions, with a fraction spacing of either 24 or 72 h. A fifth treatment group received 800 cGy in a single fraction, and a sixth group of mice served as an untreated control.

Temporal and dose dependence of T2 and ADC at 9.4 T in a mouse model following single fraction radiation therapy.

The purpose of this study is to use magnetic resonance imaging to monitor the response of human glioma tumor xenografts to single fraction radiation therapy. Mice were divided into four treatment groups (n = 6 per group) that received 50, 200, 400, or 800 cGy of 200 kVp x rays. A fifth group (n = 6) received no radiation dose and served as the control.