Video Laryngoscopy versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Orotracheal Intubation in the Out-of-Hospital Environment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Objective: To determine the effect of video and direct laryngoscopy on first-pass success rates for out-of-hospital orotracheal intubation.

Methods: MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to January 2023. Out-of-hospital studies comparing video and direct laryngoscopy on either first-pass or overall intubation success were included.

Assessment and correction of femoral malrotation following intramedullary nailing of the femur.

Rotational deformity is a more common problem than one might expect in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures. This review presents two cases of femoral malrotation following intramedullary nailing of the femur. The presentation, importance of early recognition, investigation with a CT scan, and the technique of correction is discussed in detail.