Publications by authors named "Matthew Cahill"

The invasion of exotic, annual plant species is a leading contributor to ecological degradation in drylands globally, and the use of pre-emergent herbicide to control these species is common. Pre-emergent herbicides pose challenges for seed-based restoration due to toxicity to the seeds of desired species. Herbicide protection (HP) technologies pose a potential solution by using activated carbon seed treatments to protect desirable seeds from herbicide exposure.

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Article Synopsis
  • Wilson disease is a genetic disorder linked to dysfunctional copper metabolism, leading to liver and neurological issues due to mutations in a specific gene.
  • The variant NM_000053.3:c.1934T > G (Met645Arg) is common among patients of Spanish descent and is classified as pathogenic, but its actual impact on protein function was previously debated.
  • Recent studies using a minigene system and gene-edited cells found that this variant causes significant exon skipping, confirming its pathogenicity and paving the way for potential genetic therapies.
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Objective: To examine the association between prenatal exposure to poliovirus infection and later development of schizophrenia or affective psychosis in a Southern Hemisphere psychiatric register.

Methods: We calculated rates of poliomyelitis cases per 10 000 background population and rates for schizophrenia(n = 6078) and affective psychosis (n = 3707)per 10 000 births for the period 1930-1964. Empirically weighted regression was used to measure the association between a given psychosis birth-rate and a poliomyelitis epidemic during gestation.

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