Publications by authors named "Matteo Zaccarin"

This study investigates the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and the training factors possibly associated with them in a sample of young Italian competitive swimmers. A questionnaire about training information and symptoms was administered to participants during the winter and summer 2021 training seasons. In total, 396 athletes took part in the study.

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During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, several restriction measures were imposed to control the virus transmission, with important repercussions on different sectors, including sport. This study aimed to explore the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italian competitive swimmers by analyzing how the disease and the restriction measures affected their training. In total, 396 competitive swimmers (mean age 16.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The review examines how physical activity (PA) affects gut microbiota composition while accounting for dietary influences, focusing on healthy individuals and analyzing studies published until December 2020.
  • - Out of 997 articles, 10 met strict criteria, including studies on athletes and active/sedentary individuals, revealing that active individuals generally have higher microbiota diversity, particularly of the phylum Firmicutes.
  • - While some studies assessed diet's potential impact on the PA-microbiota relationship, only four successfully did this, leading to a call for more research to further validate these findings.
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