Bacterial reverse mutation test is one of the most common methods used to address genotoxicity. The experimental test is designed to include a step to simulate mammalian metabolism. The most common metabolic activation system is the incubation with S9 fraction prepared from the livers of rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDyes are widely used in various sectors and can be released into the environment where they persist for a long time because of their high stability to light or temperature and their resistance to environmental degradation. Dyes are often poorly characterized and toxicological/ecotoxicological data are available only for a few. These features, coupled with their toxicity, make dyes a possible source of ecological concern, particularly for freshwater aquatic ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCysteine/tyrosine-rich 1 (CYYR1) is a gene we previously identified on human chromosome 21 starting from an in-depth bioinformatics analysis of chromosome 21 segment 40/105 (21q21.3), where no coding region had previously been predicted. CYYR1 was initially characterized as a four-exon gene, whose brain-derived cDNA sequencing predicts a 154-amino acid product.
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