Primary hyperparathyroidism: diagnostic features and surgical outcomes.

Background: Primary hyperparathyroidism is characterized by elevated plasma calcium levels due to inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in most cases by an adenomatous or hyperplastic parathyroid. We present a retrospective analysis of a large cohort of patients operated on of parathyroidectomy in our center analyzing their diagnostic characteristics, intraoperative match and surgical outcomes.

Methods: We included patients with benign parathyroid disease who underwent parathyroidectomy associated or not with hemi- or total thyroidectomy at the Sant'Anna University Hospital of Ferrara between September 2003 and September 2022.

[Thyroid's metastasis of tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma].

The authors describe the case of a 58 years old man, affected by squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil, who underwent left tonsillectomy with bilateral neck dissection, followed by radiotherapy. After a 6 months period, the patient began to suffer from dysphonia, dysphagia and loss of weight: a painless neoformation was detected at the right lobe of the tyhroid, resulted a metastasis of the tonsillar neoplasm. The search for intranodular thyroglobulin was negative; the patient underwent thyroidectomy which showed a massive infiltration of the right cricothyroid space, cricoid and thyroid wing cartilage necrosis and intralaryngeal tumor infiltration.