Occurrence and Distribution of Physiological Races of in Maize-Growing Regions of Mexico.

Turcicum leaf blight (TLB) is a common foliar disease of maize in Mexico that is caused by the fungal pathogen . The most effective management strategy against TLB is monogenic race-specific resistance. Among the 140 isolates from symptomatic leaves collected from maize fields in Mexico, 100 were obtained from tropical (Veracruz) and temperate areas (Estado de México) between 2010 and 2019, and 40 isolates were obtained from tropical (Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, and Chiapas), subtropical (Nayarit, Jalisco, and Guanajuato), and temperate areas (Estado de Mexico, Hidalgo, and Puebla) collected in 2019.

First report of Fusarium falciforme (FSSC 3+4) causing wilt disease of Phaseolus vulgaris in Mexico.

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is the second most important crop in Mexico after corn due to the high consumption of beans in all regions of the country. In the winter (January 2016), bean plants showing wilting, root discoloration and necrosis were observed, with an incidence of approximately 30% in different fields (<1 ha) in Tecoanapa, Guerrero State, Mexico. Symptomatic fine roots (<2 mm) were cut into 0.

First Report of Causing Avocado Anthracnose in Mexico.

Mexico is the largest avocado () producer and exporter in the world. In January of 2019, typical symptoms of fruit anthracnose were observed on approximately 90% of avocado trees in backyards localized in Leonardo Bravo municipality in Guerrero, Mexico. Lesions on avocado fruits were circular, necrotic, and sunken, whereas the mesocarp showed a soft rot with dark brown discoloration.

Corrections of some errors in the paper "Molecular delineation of the Agave Red Worm Comadia redtenbacheri (Lepidoptera: Cossidae)". Zootaxa, 4375 (3), 358-370.

N/A.

, a Member of , is the Causal Agent of Anthracnose and Soft Rot in Avocado Fruits cv. "Hass".

The filamentous Ascomycota is a fungus that has been reported worldwide as a causal agent of anthracnose disease in avocado and other crops. In Mexico, this species affects fruits from an early stage of development in the orchard until the post-harvest stage. Although fungicides are continuously applied to control species, pericarp cankers and soft rot mesocarp in fruits are still frequently observed.

Diagnosis and Integrated Management of Fruit Rot in , Caused by .

Fruit rot is the principal phytopathological problem of pipiana pumpkin ( Huber) in the state of Guerrero. The aims of this research were to 1) identify the causal agent of southern blight on pumpkin fruits by morphological, pathogenic, and molecular analysis (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2); 2) evaluate spp.

Molecular delineation of the Agave Red Worm Comadia redtenbacheri (Lepidoptera: Cossidae).

Comadia redtenbacheri (Hammerschmidt) (Agave Red Worm) is the only member of the family Cossidae that has been described as a phytophagous specialist of the plant genus Agave, which is mainly distributed in México. A new extraction protocol adapted from Stewart Via (1993) has been implemented for sequencing the COI gene from samples collected in five states of the North Central (Querétaro and Zacatecas), South Central (Estado de México) and East Central (Hidalgo and Tlaxcala) regions of México with the purpose of contributing to delineation of the species. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree based on these COI sequences as well as COI sequences from other Cossinae species was developed to complement the existing morphological and taxonomic approaches to delineation of this species.

Microbiological Quality of Fresh Nopal Juice.

The consumption of fresh nopal cactus juice is widely popular among health-conscious consumers in Mexico. The juice is prepared from fresh cladodes that have only been rinsed with tap water and are not subjected to a pasteurization or terminal bacterial reduction process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial quality of commercially available fresh juices ( = 162) made with nopal in Texcoco, State of Mexico, during the summer and spring season.