: To evaluate the long-term anatomical and functional prognosis of patients with retinal detachment (RD) secondary to acute retinal necrosis (ARN) treated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). : This retrospective case series included 21 eyes from 21 patients with RD secondary to ARN. The study analyzed vitreous or aqueous biopsy results, the impact of antiviral therapy, time to retinal detachment, changes in visual acuity (VA), and anatomical and surgical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The aim of the Posner-Schlossman Syndrome European Study Group (PSS-ESG) is to acquire a comprehensive dataset of European patients with PSS. Here, we present the first report on the study protocol and the clinical findings of the patients at baseline.
Methods: The PSS-ESG is a retrospective, multicentre study designed to evaluate patients with PSS.
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare multisystem inflammatory disease affecting the eyes, ears, brain, skin, and hair. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new contagious infection that might trigger the onset of VKH disease, as previously proposed for other viruses. Moreover, after the mass vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 worldwide, cases of VKH disease associated with COVID-19 vaccination have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParvovirus B-19 (B19V) is a common infection in children, occasionally complicated by ocular manifestations. In patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS-CoV-2), many cases of bacterial, fungal, and viral co-infections have been described. We report on a case of bilateral conjunctivitis, keratitis, and anterior uveitis that occurred in a patient co-infected by B19V and SARS-CoV-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a rheumatic condition of childhood that is frequently associated with anterior chronic uveitis. Evidence suggests that uveitis may persist up to adulthood in some cases, possibly causing severe visual impairment. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study on a series of patients aged 16 years or older with JIA-related active uveitis who were referred to the Uveitis Service of Sapienza University of Rome from 1990 to 2019 to evaluate the characteristics of ocular disease in patients with JIA-associated uveitis (JIA-U) who still exhibit uveitis in adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To study the epidemiological and clinical features of uveitis post-COVID-19 vaccination.
Patients And Methods: Retrospective chart review of patients presenting with uveitis after COVID-19 vaccination in tertiary uveitis services.
Results: In total, 25 patients, 76% females, mean age 43.
Purpose: To report a relapse of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in a patient after COVID-19 vaccination.
Case Report: A VKH disease patient, well controlled on azathioprine therapy, presented a uveitis relapse eleven days after the first vaccination for COVID-19. She received an induction high-dose intravenous corticosteroid therapy, followed by oral therapy, which led to a complete recovery from the uveitis in two weeks.
Purpose: to study in patients with Behçet disease and ocular involvement (OBD) the presence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its influence on the course of OBD.
Methods: all the patients with OBD living in Lazio, one Italian region, and attending the Uveitis center of the Sapienza University of Rome were included in the study.
Results: SARS-CoV-2 infection was found in 12.
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between a novel psychometric 12-item questionnaire (U-qest) and other validated questionnaires to assess quality of life and work impairment in patients with non-infectious uveitis.
Methods: Data were collected at baseline and 3 months postbaseline using U-qest and two other validated questionnaires: The National Eye Institute 25-Item Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) and the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12).
Results: A total of 136 patients (52.
Purpose: To provide recommendations for diagnosis of vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL).
Methods: Literature was reviewed for reports supporting the diagnosis of VRL. A questionnaire (Delphi 1 round) was distributed to 28 participants.
Background: This report describes the clinical course of choroidal neovascular membrane (CNV) in West Nile virus-associated chorioretinitis.
Case Presentation: A 28-year-old Italian woman was referred to our institution because of reduced visual acuity in the left eye dating back 4 months. A diagnosis of retinal vasculitis in the right eye and chorioretinitis with CNV in the left eye was made.
Purpose: to study the clinical features of uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome, particularly those useful for a differential diagnosis from unilateral hypertensive acute anterior uveitis.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on the clinical features of 9 patients with UGH syndrome. These features were then compared with those detected in 50 patients with unilateral hypertensive acute anterior uveitis.
: To assess the frequency of clinical signs in patients with viral acute anterior uveitis (AAU), and their ability to differentiate viral versus non-viral AAU.: 168 patients with AAU, including 84 with presumed viral etiology, were evaluated. Sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve (AUC), positive and negative predictive value were calculated for each clinical sign.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF: To standardize a nomenclature system for defining clinical phenotypes, and outcome measures for reporting clinical and research data in patients with ocular tuberculosis (OTB).: Uveitis experts initially administered and further deliberated the survey in an open meeting to determine and propose the preferred nomenclature for terms related to the OTB, terms describing the clinical phenotypes and treatment and reporting outcomes.: The group of experts reached a consensus on terming uveitis attributable to tuberculosis (TB) as tubercular uveitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To study macular microvascular changes in ocular Behçet disease (OBD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Methods: Quantitative and qualitative analyses of OCTA were performed on 23 OBD patients with active or inactive uveitis and compared with healthy controls.
Results: Deep capillary plexus (DCP) is the most frequently involved in OBD (p < 0.
Purpose: To describe the epidemiology of macular edema (ME) in patients with uveitis.
Methods: Review of articles listed on PubMed pertaining to uveitic ME.
Results: Reported rates of uveitic ME ranging from 20% to 70%, depending on the ancillary tests used (fundus examination, fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography).
Ocular involvement is a common manifestation of inflammatory rheumatic diseases, often requiring a multidisciplinary collaboration between rheumatologists and ophthalmologists. The aim of this study was to standardize "red flags" for referral for rheumatologists and ophthalmologists using a Delphi consensus for the management of rheumatic diseases with ocular involvement. The scientific board comprised 11 Italian hospital-based rheumatologists (N = 6) and ophthalmologists (N = 5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Immunol Inflamm
December 2019
: To study epidemiology and clinical findings of cataract in HIV+ patients. : A total of 32 HIV+ patients, 11 with uveitis/retinitis before surgery and 21 without, mean follow-up 44.9 ± 36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF. To study epidemiology, clinical findings and visual prognosis of patients with Fuchs' Heterochromic Iridocyclitis (FHI). .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcular tuberculosis remains a presumptive clinical diagnosis, as the gold standard tests for diagnosing ocular tuberculosis are often not useful: Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures require weeks to process on Lowenstein-Jenson media and have low yield from ocular samples; while acid-fast bacilli smears or polymerase chain reaction detection of M. tuberculosis DNA have low sensitivities. Thus, diagnosis is often based on suggestive clinical signs, which are supported by positive investigations: tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assays; chest X-ray findings suggestive of pulmonary tuberculosis, and/or evidence of associated systemic tuberculosis infections in the absence of other underlying disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To investigate demographic, clinical features and complications of Italian patients with ocular Behçet's disease (BD) over time.
Methods: Retrospective study of 385 patients examined from 1968 to 2011, 265 of whom had follow-up ≥ 12 months.
Results: A significant increase in the proportion of females (p = 0.
Purpose: To report on clinical features and outcome of severe bacterial keratouveitis.
Methods: Twenty patients with severe bacterial keratouveitis treated with topical tobramycin and levofloxacin and oral levofloxacin were included. Main outcome measures were ulcers location, bacterial isolates, risk factors, visual prognosis.
Purpose: To report on Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease that occurred after stapedotomy.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 46-year-old woman developed bilateral choroiditis, papillitis, and serous retinal detachment 10 days after an uneventful surgical stapedotomy.