Publications by authors named "Masoud Esfahani"

Background: Rice crop may experience a significant reduction in yield-up to 50%-due to two occurrences during drought stress: unsuccessful peduncle elongation in panicle exertion and ineffective grain filling. The comprehension of mechanisms that promote drought tolerance during these growth phases is crucial for the production of rice that can withstand drought conditions, thus averting a decrease in crop yield.

Methods And Results: The expression of two xyloglucan endo transhydrolase/glucosylase genes (OsXTH 5 and 19) in peduncle tissue and a sucrose transporter gene (OsSUT1) in flag leaf sheath were assessed.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated the effectiveness of methylprednisolone, an immunosuppressive treatment, in improving clinical outcomes for severe COVID-19 patients during hospitalization in Iran.
  • - A randomized controlled trial with 68 patients found that those treated with methylprednisolone had a significantly higher improvement rate (94.1%) and lower mortality (5.9%) compared to those receiving standard care alone (57.1% improvement and 42.9% mortality).
  • - The findings suggest that administering methylprednisolone could enhance survival and reduce the severity of COVID-19 symptoms in hospitalized patients during the illness's early respiratory phase.
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Drought is one of the biggest challenges for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in rainfed areas. Developing "aerobic rice" cultivars could be a valuable alternative to irrigated/rainfed areas.

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Low temperature as one of the most important environmental factors limits the productivity of plants across the world. Aegilops, as a wild species of Poaceae, contains low temperature-responsive genes. In this study, we analyzed morphological (wilting, chlorosis, and recovery) and physiological (ion leakage) characteristics to identification of a cold-tolerant genotype.

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Microparticles of naproxen with Eudragit RS and talc were prepared by the spherical crystallization technique, i.e. quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method.

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