Publications by authors named "Masoud Afrand"

The current study aims to conduct an empirical investigation on the performance of copper (II) oxide (CuO), Graphene Oxide (GO), and Molybdenum (VI) Oxide (MoO3) nanoparticles as additives for HB-80 base lubricant and their effects on essential characteristics such as density, flashpoint and flammability, cloud point and pour point, viscosity and viscosity indicators, thermal conductivity coefficient, friction coefficient and wear. The test results show that nanoparticles have minor effects on density and viscosity but managed to improve viscosity indicators. Flashpoint, flammability, cloud point, and pour point all increased after the addition of nanoparticles.

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Considering the share of 40% and 35% of buildings in energy consumption as well as CO emissions, adding phase change materials (PCMs) is an effective technique to tackle high energy demand and considerable CO emissions. When PCMs are injected into the building envelopes, they improved the sensible/latent storage features of the envelopes. In this study, using numerical methods, defining first (no PCM), second (PCM without phase transition), and third building (with phase transition), the importance of sensible storage feature was compared to latent one.

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Long is the way and hard, that out of COVID-19 leads up to light. The virus is highly contagious and spread rapidly and the number of infections increases exponentially. The colossal number of infections and presence of the novel coronavirus RNA in human wastes (e.

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Recently, many scientists have been making remarkable efforts to enhance the efficiency of direct solar thermal absorption collectors that depends on working fluids. There are a number of heat transfer fluids being investigated and developed. Among these fluids, carbon nanomaterial-based nanofluids have become the candidates with the most potential by the heat absorbing and transfer properties of the carbon nanomaterials.

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In this study, the duration of sonication efficacy on the thermal conductivity of FeO-liquid paraffin nanofluid is investigated. The nanofluid is produced at 0.005, 0.

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Background And Objective: Hemodynamic blood flow analysis in the cerebrovascular is has become one of the important research topics in the bio-mechanic in recent decades. The primary duty of the cerebral blood vessel is supplying Glucose and oxygen for the brain.

Methods: In this investigation, the non-Newtonian blood flow in the cerebral blood vessels studied.

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Background And Objective: In this paper, different behaviors of blood flow are simulated inside the artery under applying a constant heat flux on the artery boundary walls.

Methods: To simulate the blood flow, the Sisko model is employed. Then, the temperature and Nusselt number of blood flow are reported for different Sisko parameters.

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This paper presents exergo-economic and enviro-economic assessment of a novel building integrated photovoltaic thermal-compound sensible rotary heat exchanger (BIPVT-SRHX) system. The innovative BIPVT-SRHX system preheats/precools the outdoor air in winter/summer and generates electric power. The performance of the system are analyzed from the energy/exergy viewpoints for Kermanshah, Iran climatic conditions.

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Article Synopsis
  • The preparation step is key for creating stable nanofluids, as good dispersion of nanoparticles enhances thermal conductivity and reduces viscosity.
  • Ultrasonic treatment effectively breaks down large nanoparticle clusters into smaller ones, improving dispersion and stability.
  • Results show that increased ultrasonication time and power generally enhance thermal conductivity and heat transfer, but sometimes can negatively affect stability and properties; ultrasonic horn/probe devices are more efficient than ultrasonic baths.
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The impact of an axial magnetic field on the heat transfer and nanofluid flow among two horizontal coaxial tubes in the presence of thermal radiation was considered in this study. The impact of viscous dissipation was also considered. The well-known KKL (Koo-Kleinsteuer-Li) model was applied to approximate the viscosity of the nanofluid and the effective thermal conductivity.

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