Publications by authors named "Mason T Chin"

Synthetic polymers play an indispensable role in modern society, finding applications across various sectors ranging from packaging, textiles, and consumer products to construction, electronics, and industrial machinery. Commodity plastics are cheap to produce, widely available, and versatile to meet diverse application needs. As a result, millions of metric tons of plastics are manufactured annually.

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To mitigate pollution by plastic waste, it is paramount to develop polymers with efficient recyclability while retaining desirable physical properties. A recyclable poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is synthesized by incorporating a minimal amount of an α-methylstyrene (AMS) analogue into the polymer structure. This P(MMA--AMS) copolymer preserves the essential mechanical strength and optical clarity of PMMA, vital for its wide-ranging applications in various commercial and high-tech industries.

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Article Synopsis
  • Selective depolymerization of lignin is challenging in biomass conversion due to its complex polymer structure formed by monolignol building blocks.
  • A novel approach uses photoredox reactions to initiate the reverse process of lignin biosynthesis, effectively breaking down specific linkages in the lignin structure.
  • This method maintains key oxygen functionalities and offers a promising framework for selectively breaking down lignin into valuable monolignols and flavoring compounds.
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A number of copper reagents were compared for their effectiveness in trifluoromethylating 4-iodobiphenyl, 4-iodotoluene, and 2-iodotoluene. Yields over time were plotted in order to refine our understanding of each reagent performance, identify any bottlenecks, and provide more insight into the rates of the reactions. Interestingly, differences in reactivity were observed when a well-defined [LCuCF] complex was employed directly or generated in situ from precursors by published reports.

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The new organonickel complexes [(R-PyMA)Ni(Mes)X] [R-PyMA = N-aryl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine; aryl = phenyl, 2,6-Me-, 3,5-Me-, 2,4,6-Me-, 2,6-Pr-, 3,5-(OMe)-, 2-NO-4-Me-, 4-NO-, 2-CF-, and 2-CF-6-F-phenyl; Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl; X = F, Cl, Br, or I] were obtained as approximate 1/1 cis and trans isomeric mixtures or pure cis isomers depending on the PyMA ligand and X. The [(R-PyMA)Ni(Mes)X] complexes with X = Br or Cl were directly synthesized from the precursors trans-[(PPh)Ni(Mes)X], while [(PyMA)Ni(Mes)X] derivatives with X = F or I were obtained from [(PyMA)Ni(Mes)Br] through X exchange reactions. Although density functional theory (DFT) calculations show a preference for the sterically favored cis isomers, both isomers could be observed in many cases; in three cases, even single crystals for X-ray diffraction could be obtained for the trans isomers.

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