Choroid Plexus Tumors: Experience of 10 Cases with Special References to Adult Cases.

Choroid plexus tumors (CPTs) are rare intraventricular neoplasms accounting for about 0.3-0.6% of all intracranial tumors.

Efficacy and safety of the pterional keyhole approach for the treatment of anterior circulation aneurysms.

Keyhole surgery is partly replacing the standard pterional approach in patients undergoing surgery to treat aneurysms of the anterior circulation. We describe the pterional keyhole approach for the clipping of anterior circulation aneurysms and discuss the efficacy and safety of our keyhole craniotomy procedure. We treated 103 patients with 111 intracranial aneurysms by surgical clipping via the pterional keyhole approach and retrospectively compared the characteristics and clinical outcomes of the keyhole procedure and the standard pterional approach.

Electrophysiological mapping of the temporal branch of the facial nerve.

Background: Minimized frontal and frontolateral approaches have been proposed for the clipping of aneurysms and for removal of deep-seated supra- and parasellar lesions. To avoid postoperative facial nerve palsy, anatomical studies have been conducted; however, only one electrophysiological investigation has been reported. We studied the course of the facial nerve in the temporal region and identify the optimal pterional keyhole craniotomy from the perspective of facial nerve protection.

Aneurysm on the cortical branch (P4 segment) of the posterior cerebral artery. Case report.

A 75-year-old woman presented with a rare aneurysm on the distal portion (P(4)) of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) causing subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and manifesting as sudden onset of headache, nuchal rigidity, and nausea. Computed tomography on admission revealed thin SAH in the left parietooccipital sulcus. Cerebral angiography demonstrated a small saccular aneurysm on the cortical branch of the left PCA.

Rapid spontaneous resolution of neurological signs and cerebral herniation caused by intracerebral hemorrhage -case report-.

A 47-year-old man presented with sudden consciousness disturbance and left hemiplegia caused by intracerebral hemorrhage. Initial computed tomography (CT) showed a massive subcortical right temporoparietal lobe hematoma and signs of impending uncal herniation. However, he became alert and his hemiplegia improved considerably in the course of 2 hours, so conservative treatment was preferred over surgical intervention.

Cranial surgery without head shaving.

Objective: Based on a series of 632 patients who underwent craniotomy without head shaving, we report the efficacy and safety of our simplified procedure and document the usefulness of the electrosurgical scalpel.

Methods: After brushing a chlorhexidine-alcohol solution onto the craniotomy site, the hair was parted from the incision line and fixed with adhesive paper drapes. In recent cases, electrosurgical scalpels were used for scalp- and subcutaneous dissection.