Publications by authors named "Masaru Cho"

Article Synopsis
  • Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor with no effective treatments, and the blood-brain barrier (BB(T)B) significantly limits the delivery of therapies.
  • A study focused on the effects of nanomedicine size found that poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-grafted copolymers (gPEGs) at 10 nm provided optimal accumulation in GBM tissues, outperforming both larger gPEGs and conventional PEG in tumor targeting.
  • The research highlights the potential of smaller-sized nanomedicines for improved passive targeting and deeper penetration in GBM, offering new avenues for treatment strategies.
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Muscle-targeted drug delivery is a major challenge in nanomedicine. The extravasation of nanomedicines (or nanoparticles) from the bloodstream into muscle tissues is hindered by the continuous endothelium, the so-called blood-muscle barrier. This study aimed to evaluate the optimal size of macromolecular drugs for extravasation (or passive targeting) into muscle tissues.

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To stabilize small interfering RNA (siRNA) in the bloodstream for systemic RNAi therapeutics, we previously fabricated ultrasmall siRNA nanocarriers that were sub-20 nm in hydrodynamic diameter, named as unit polyion complexes (uPICs), using two-branched poly(ethylene glycol)--poly(l-lysine) (bPEG-PLys). The blood retention time of uPICs is dramatically increased in the presence of free bPEG-PLys, suggesting dynamic stabilization of uPICs by free bPEG-PLys based on their equilibrium. Herein, we examined how the degree of polymerization of PLys (DP) affected the dynamic stability of uPICs in the bloodstream during prolonged circulation.

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