Thioredoxin, an antioxidant redox protein, in ovarian follicles of women undergoing in vitro fertilization.

Oxidative stress has a bidirectional role in the development and maturation of zygotes and embryos. Reduction-oxidation reactions and regulatory proteins, such as thioredoxin (TRX) and thioredoxin reductase (TRXR), are intimately involved in the regulation of oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of TRX mRNA and protein in ovarian follicles collected from women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) and to assess these levels relative to follicle size, presence of oocytes, and responsiveness to superovulation.

Lobectomy of pulmonary metastasis of endometrial stromal sarcoma.

Pulmonary metastasis of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma is rare. A 61-year-old woman visited our hospital due to an abnormal chest shadow. Computed tomograhy showed a mass that was composed of a cystic and solid lesion, in the right lower lobe.

Two patients with acute rotavirus encephalitis associated with cerebellar signs and symptoms.

Rotavirus, one of the major causes of severe gastroenteritis in children, occasionally causes central nervous system complications. Recently several patients with acute encephalitis/encephalopathy due to rotavirus associated with cerebellar signs and symptoms have been reported. The condition is characterized by disturbances of consciousness at onset and cerebellar signs and symptoms such as hypotonia, ataxia, dysmetria, and speech disorders, including mutism, slow speech, and dysarthria at convalescence.

Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of a new carbapenem, doripenem, intravenously administered to laboratory animals.

The pharmacokinetic properties of doripenem following 20 mg/kg i.v. infusion were studied in various laboratory animals.

A nonsense mutation in the Arg345 of the insulin receptor gene in a Japanese type A insulin-resistant patient.

Defects in insulin receptor function have been associated with insulin resistant states such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several types of mutations in the insulin receptor gene have been identified in patients with genetic syndromes of extreme insulin resistance. We have studied a 10-year-old Japanese girl with type A insulin resistance with hirsutism and hyperinsulinemia but without the dysmorphic features characteristic of leprechaunism or Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome.