Publications by authors named "Masako Kanematsu"

Targeted molecular therapy is an effective anticancer strategy. Anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies such as cetuximab (CTX) have been approved for the treatment of various malignancies, including colorectal cancer (CRC) with wild-type KRAS. However, their efficacy in patients with KRAS mutations has not been established.

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Article Synopsis
  • Glycoprotein nonmetastatic B (GPNMB) has been identified as a potential oncogene, especially in melanoma and breast cancer (BC), and is linked to higher levels in BC patients compared to colorectal and gastric cancer patients.
  • A study measured serum GPNMB levels in 162 BC patients and found it significantly elevated in HER2-rich subtypes, suggesting it could be a useful biomarker for this type of cancer.
  • Further experiments showed that depleting GPNMB increased HER2 expression, indicating that GPNMB interacts with the HER2 signaling pathway, which may have implications for anti-HER2 therapies like trastuzumab.
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Background: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is important for improving the prognosis of patients with node-positive breast cancer. However, ALND can be avoided in select micrometastatic cases, preventing complications such as lymphedema or paresthesia of the upper limb. To appropriately omit ALND from treatment, evaluation of the axillary tumor burden is critical.

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Introduction: Ultrasound sonography (US)-guided navigation systems are widely used in various organs, including the breast and liver, to locate precisely lesions that are difficult to palpate or isolate after being identified by other imaging techniques. A recent new method, "volume navigation" (Vnav), delivers real-time image fusion of US with other modalities such as MRI, CT, and PET/CT to facilitate identification and excision of suspected pathology.

Presentation Of Case: The present report describes a novel navigation technique using Vnav-PET/CT, which delivers image fusion of US with PET/CT.

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We report the case of a 60-year-old woman with multiple lymph node metastases after ascending colon cancer who received radiation therapy and then chemotherapy with S-1. She was diagnosed with lymph node metastasis of the para aorta and left upper clavicle 10 months after surgery. We performed radiation therapy for the left upper clavicle (64 Gy)and para aorta (40 Gy).

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Due to advanced gastric cancer with abdominal para-aortic lymph node metastases, we performed a curative operation in three cases in which S-1/CDDP combination therapy proved effective. In case 1, after only one course of this chemotherapy, the reduction of the primary lesion was slight, but para-aortic metastatic lymph nodes were remarkably reduced. We performed a curative operation with complete D3 lymph node dissection.

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