Augmentation of lenvatinib efficacy by topical treatment of ointment in anaplastic thyroid cancer.

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is one of the most lethal types of human tumors. Lenvatinib can improve the disease control and prognosis in patients with ATC. However, there is an unmet need to develop a therapeutically safer and non-invasive strategy that improves the efficacy of lenvatinib for advanced ATC tumors, which grow larger close to the skin.

Identification of PDHX as a metabolic target for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

The metabolism in tumors is reprogrammed to meet its energetic and substrate demands. However, this metabolic reprogramming creates metabolic vulnerabilities, providing new opportunities for cancer therapy. Metabolic vulnerability as a therapeutic target in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been adequately clarified.

Large nasopharyngeal inverted papilloma presenting with rustling tinnitus.

Tinnitus is a common symptom caused by numerous diseases. The etiology is unknown in most cases; however, nasopharyngeal lesions may cause a certain tinnitus. We herein report a case of nasopharyngeal inverted papilloma which presents with rustling tinnitus as the sole initial symptom.