Ellipsoidal process of the femoral head in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Part I.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) often produces a residual deformity, typically consistent with coxa magna, coxa plana, and ellipsoidal shape. Depending on the degree of asphericity and flatness, this morphology was classified by Stulberg in stages III and IV. Thus far, few studies have investigated physeal injury as an etiological cause or evaluated its progressive profile throughout Waldenström's reossification stage and the remodelling stage.

Anterior column realignment from a lateral approach for the treatment of severe sagittal imbalance: a retrospective radiographic study.

Introduction: Adult deformity combined with sagittal malalignment is a pathology that decreases patient's quality of life and that requires surgical correction to achieve clinical improvement. Spine osteotomies are usually performed to restore alignment of the spine, even if these techniques are associated with high intraoperative risks, revision rates and relevant mortality rates. Anterior column realignment (ACR) is a new technique that allows large corrections through a minimally invasive lateral approach to the spine after release of the anterior longitudinal ligament.

Successful correction of sagittal imbalance can be calculated on the basis of pelvic incidence and age.

Introduction: Sagittal imbalance is an independent predictor of outcome in adult degenerative spinal deformity. Restoration of sagittal spinopelvic parameters correlates with a better postoperative outcome. Several methods of preoperative calculation for sagittal correction have been proposed, most of them are geometrical.