Objective: Over the past decades, has been identified as a strong risk locus in multiple genome-wide association studies (GWAS), spanning multiple populations and various autoimmune diseases. is a polyubiquitin-binding protein that works as a physiological inhibitor of NF-κB and maintains immune homeostasis. Some studies have confirmed that is downregulated in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Considering that many recent studies have reported the prevalence of familial multiple sclerosis (FMS), we performed an updated meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of FMS by the addition of recent publications.
Methods: A search in PubMed, Scopus, the ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar was undertaken up to 20 December 2020. The inclusion criteria were based on the CoCoPop approach (condition, context, and population).
Background: Ischemic stroke is caused by a sudden neurological defect following a vascular occlusion and elicits a local and systemic inflammation in brain tissue. Interleukin-38 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine associated with ischemic and inflammatory diseases. This study was designed to analyze the effect of tPA therapy on interleukin-38 serum level changes and the serum level of IL-38 in the prognosis of ischemic stroke patients in the next three months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroRNA-124 (miR-124) is known as an important regulator of the immune system and inflammatory response. Studies have reported that this miRNA is dysregulated in autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A functional analysis demonstrated that rs531564 (C>G) affects the biogenesis of primary microRNA transcript-124 (pri-miR-124) and changes the expression of mature miR-124.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Nod-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 () gene encodes an intracellular receptor whose dysregulation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been reported in multiple studies. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome leads to the induction of inflammatory response via cleaving and producing of specific cytokines. In the present study, we assessed the possible association between three functional polymorphisms in this gene and SLE risk in the Iranian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF