Analysing programme implementation across districts: a qualitative study of a national falls prevention initiative for older people in New Zealand.

Background: Falls among older people are a major cause of the global burden of disease. This study investigated the implementation of the Falls and Fracture Prevention Programme, a multicomponent population-based intervention, across diverse districts in New Zealand.

Methods: We conducted a comparative case study through 28 semi-structured interviews with programme coordinators and managers across four districts.

Prospective relationship between family screen time rules, obesogenic behaviours, and childhood obesity.

Family screen use rules (FSRs) could plausibly protect against the development of childhood obesity, although the mechanisms underlying these protective effects remain largely unexplored. This research aimed to investigate prospectively the associations between exposure to FSRs at age 24 months, obesogenic behaviours (excessive screen time and short sleep duration) at age 45 months, and obesity at age 54 months. Additionally, a model proposing the mediating role of obesogenic behaviours in the association between FSRs and childhood obesity was tested.

Migration and infant immunization timeliness in New Zealand: Evidence from the Growing Up in New Zealand study.

Background: Migration has been recognized as an important determinant of child health outcomes including childhood vaccination status. This paper aims to examine the association between parental migration status and a less studied aspect of child immunization outcomes, namely timeliness, within the context of New Zealand (NZ), a country characterized by a substantial proportion of its resident population born overseas. Additionally, the study explored the impact of residential duration on children's immunization timeliness.

Health Care Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in the Operating Room Setting.

Objectives: Operating rooms (ORs) and surgical settings are potential sources of sentinel adverse events. To better understand the characteristics of errors in OR processes, we performed prospective risk analysis.

Methods: The study was mixed qualitative and quantitative research.

Hospitals reorientation towards health promotion: A qualitative study of barriers to and strategies for implementation of health promotion in hospitals of Isfahan, Iran.

Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the need for reorientation of hospitals toward health promotion (HP).

Aims: This study explores health-care professionals' perception of barriers and strategies to implementing HP in educational hospitals of Isfahan Province in Iran.

Settings And Design: The study settings included four selective educational hospitals and the Treatment Administration affiliation to the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.