Thermal and Hydraulic Performances of Carbon and Metallic Oxides-Based Nanomaterials.

For companies, notably in the realms of energy and power supply, the essential requirement for highly efficient thermal transport solutions has become a serious concern. Current research highlighted the use of metallic oxides and carbon-based nanofluids as heat transfer fluids. This work examined two carbon forms (PEG@GNPs & PEG@TGr) and two types of metallic oxides (AlO & SiO) in a square heated pipe in the mass fraction of 0.