Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) increases the 5-year survival rate by 90%; therefore, non-invasive biomarkers such as measurable circulating proteins for early detection and prognosis are crucial. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) bind and inhibit the activity of IGF-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApolipoprotein CII (ApocII) plays a key role in regulating lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in lipid metabolism and transport. Numerous polymorphisms within are reportedly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemia, and aberrant plasma lipid levels. Few studies have investigated sequence variants at loci and their association with metabolic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Blood loss is still a serious adverse effect of total knee replacement (TKR), resulting in Hemoglobin drop and a higher need for blood transfusions. Multiple modalities are used to reduce intra-operative blood loss and hemoglobin drop for this procedure, such as placing a drain intraoperatively and Tranexamic acid (TXA) administration. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with hemoglobin loss and blood transfusion increased demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe hesitancy in taking COVID-19 vaccines is a complex process influenced by several factors, including individual, social, and cultural. Health literacy and community awareness around mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are critical for successfully combating the pandemic. Healthcare professionals, including family physicians and nurses, can help increase community awareness and mitigate some misconceptions and hesitancy regarding mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in people's attitudes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNumerous studies were performed assessing the benefits and side effects of vitamin D. Vitamin D helps in regulating the calcium and phosphate metabolism leading to a healthy mineral and bone development. Vitamin D intoxication is an uncommon event that leads to hypercalcemia which can be associated with both immediate and late morbidities that can cause severe renal complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
May 2021
Introduction And Importance: The presentation of an acute abdomen has a wide range of differentials. Developmental anomalies are rarely considered as part of the clinical reasoning process due to it being a mimicker of other commoner diseases. The importance of considering such anomalies and recognizing them early is essential in order to prevent complications, such as infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objective: Warfarin is the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant worldwide. The narrow therapeutic index and the large variation in the inter-individual dose of warfarin are problematic, since the side effects can be lethal. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in CYP2C9 and VKORC1 have been shown to significantly affect warfarin dosage toleration and this effect varies among different populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a 2-month-old infant with E. coli urinary tract infection, who did not respond to antibiotic therapy. She later developed clinical features fulfilling criteria of Kawasaki disease (KD), and was treated with intravenous immunolglobulin and aspirin.
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