Purpose/objectives: To examine the influence of the proposed symptom cluster of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and sleep disturbances on clinical outcomes defined as behavior changes, depression, and performance status in children and adolescents before and after receiving cisplatin, doxorubicin, or ifosfamide chemotherapy.
Design: A prospective, descriptive, within-group, before-and-after-chemotherapy design was used.
Setting: Two major childhood cancer treatment hospitals in the United States.
Fatigue is the most frequent symptom experienced by children/adolescents with cancer. One mechanism contributing to cancer-related fatigue involves abnormalities in adenosine triphosphate synthesis caused by carnitine deficiency. The purpose of this study was to examine fatigue and carnitine in children/adolescents before and after ifosfamide, cisplatin, or doxorubicin chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose/objectives: To determine whether a comprehensive educational program influenced the incidence of hub colonization of central venous catheters (CVCs) and bloodstream infection rates in children with cancer, to identify risk factors related to infection rates, and to determine the impact of an educational program on nurses' knowledge of CVC care for children with cancer.
Design: Prospective, longitudinal.
Setting: Pediatric cancer center in a large children's hospital in the southwestern United States.
Purpose: We compared median time to treatment failure of men with asymptomatic, hormone refractory, progressive prostate cancer treated with mitoxantrone plus prednisone versus prednisone alone.
Materials And Methods: In a multicenter phase III trial 120 men with asymptomatic, progressive, hormone refractory prostate cancer were randomly assigned to treatment with mitoxantrone and prednisone or prednisone alone. Patients received 12 mg.