Background: The original TriHex combination-Tripeptide-1 and Hexapeptide-12 (TriHex) encompasses a peptide combination selected for its ability to modulate the extracellular matrix (ECM) by progressively eliminating clumped collagen and elastin fragments and then stimulating replacement with new collagen and elastin. Incorporation of a proprietary, patent-pending Octapeptide-45 (Octa) to the TriHex original provides potential for added benefit based on the peptide's capacity to stimulate hyaluronic acid (HA) and its anticipated added benefit in wound healing. This is named TriHex 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Retention rates of lipotransfer remain variable, with the underlying cause associated with tissue oxygenation and blood supply barriers. One promising new method of improving tissue oxygenation is micro/nanobubbles (MNBs), which are small gas bubbles (<100 μm) generated within a saline solution. MNBs are stable and carry a significant amount of oxygen, and because of their negatively charged surface characteristics, they are an ideal oxygen-delivery solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Utilizing biological scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering is a promising tool for improving auricular reconstruction. Decellularized auricular scaffolds provide a means of regenerating cartilage for in vivo implantation, but identifying the ideal regenerative mix remains challenging.
Methods: Human cadaver auricular cartilage was decellularized and recellularized with either auricular chondrocytes alone, auricular chondrocytes with adipose-derived stem cells, or both cells with platelet-rich plasma.
Background: Dermatoporosis (DP) is a condition associated with thinning skin layers and resultant fragility. Much of the thinning is related to fibroblast dysfunction, production of destructive inflammatory cytokines, breakdown of the extracellular matrix (ECM), and weakening of the dermo-epidermal junction. A major contributor to this change in the ECM milieu, previously under-considered, is cellular senescence, particularly involving the papillary dermal fibroblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrotia and anotia are congenital auricular anomalies that negatively impact the psychosocial development of those affected. Because auricular cartilage is a type of elastic cartilage that lacks regenerative capacity, any notable defect in its structure requires a surgical approach to reconstructing the auricle. While there are several reconstructive options available between alloplastic and prosthetic implants, autologous rib cartilage grafts remain the most commonly used treatment modality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: This study follows an initial scientific validation linking sodium ascorbate (SAC) with elastin conservation and the clinical trial histology observation that the full formulation tested there stimulated elastin development. In an effort to explain the increased elastin response, a candidate was sought that may provide synergy to SAC during elastin stimulation. Lactoferrin was the constituent chosen to explore in this realm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Bioscaffolds for treating soft tissue defects have limitations. As a bioscaffold, allograft adipose matrix (AAM) is a promising approach to treat soft tissue defects. Previously, we revealed that combining superficial adipose fascia matrix with AAM, components of the hypodermis layer of adipose tissue, improved volume retention, adipogenesis, and angiogenesis in rats 8 weeks after it was implanted compared with AAM alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
September 2023
Purpose: Currently, no treatment corrects the contractile nature of Dupuytren myofibroblasts (DMFs) or prevents recurrence following surgery. Antifibrotic and proadipogenic growth factors are released when adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are cultured with platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a platelet concentration from whole blood. Reprograming myofibroblasts into adipocytes via growth factors is proposed as a powerful potential tool to target fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Key cellular players regulating human skin pigmentation include melanocytes in the epidermis that synthesize melanin, neighboring keratinocytes that receive and distribute melanin in the upper layers, and fibroblasts in the dermis that affect overlying melanocytes and keratinocytes. In addition, endocrine factors from the blood supply (endothelial cells) and inflammation-related factors play a role. Thus, new strategies for affecting pigmentation need to consider these multiple cell lines to adequately cover various causes and disease processes associated with hyperpigmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Autologous fat grafting is commonly used for soft-tissue repair (approximately 90,000 cases per year in the United States), but outcomes are limited by volume loss (20% to 80%) over time. Human allograft adipose matrix (AAM) stimulates de novo adipogenesis in vivo, but retention requires optimization. The extracellular matrix derived from superficial fascia, interstitial within the adipose layer, is typically removed during AAM processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Aesthet Dermatol
August 2022
Objective: Following previous clinical trials, an antiaging product (Restorative Skin complex [RSC]; Alastin Skin Care Carlsbad, a Galderma company), was investigated for its effects on Klotho gene regulation, telomere length, and histological biopsy changes to provide a comprehensive picture of the mechanism and efficacy of its anti-aging effect.
Methods: Neonatal human fibroblasts were used for telomere length studies to examine the effect of the full RSC formulation and the amino acid components Tripeptide-1 and Hexapeptide-12 (TriHex™) on these cellular aging mechanisms. In addition, RNA sequencing was conducted using human keratinocytes specifically investigating Klotho and related genes.
The Supreme Court seems poised to overrule Roe v. Wade and hold that there is no constitutional right to choose abortion. The reversal of Roe seems to run counter to public opinion in the United States-while many favor restrictions, a clear majority do not want Roe reversed and favor access to abortion early in pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Hyaluronic acid (HA) plays an important role in cellular and extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis. Recent studies demonstrate that low molecular weight (MW) HA has pro-inflammatory characteristics while high MW HA is considered anti-inflammatory and regenerative. In formulating a topical HA product, the possibility of creating a focused high MW HA technology was posed, combining external surface high MW HA constituents with active agents promoting fibroblast production of high MW in the depths of the dermis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacial Plast Surg Aesthet Med
November 2022
In a patient-centered field such as plastic surgery, patient-reported satisfaction can measure the success and value of surgery, since it is not uncommon for patient and surgeon assessments to differ. Currently, there is no standard for evaluating patient-reported satisfaction postauricular reconstruction. To systematically review the literature regarding patient-reported satisfaction postauricular reconstruction in microtia patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthet Surg J Open Forum
September 2021
TriHex Technology (Alastin Skincare, Carlsbad, CA) has been shown clinically to promote healing and outcomes post procedures and has been demonstrated clinically to improve lipid droplet dissolution and patient-reported outcomes post procedure. Histologically, the formulations have proven to regenerate collagen and elastin. The use of the technology to prepare the skin for surgical procedures combined with its use post procedure was assessed through clinical study outcomes, histological evidence, and gene expression analyses and demonstrated remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM), accelerating healing, and initiation of anti-inflammatory genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegenerating Skin Nectar with TriHex Technology (RSN) has been shown clinically to promote healing and outcomes post procedures. TransFORM Body Treatment with TriHex Technology (TFB) has demonstrated clinically to improve lipid droplet dissolution and patient-reported outcomes post procedure. Histologically, both have been proven to regenerate collagen and elastin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Physicians strive to improve the postsurgical experience and optimize patient-reported recovery outcome measures (PROMs) following elective cosmetic surgical procedures. Our previous pilot feasibility study demonstrated that twice daily postoperative topical body treatment with tripeptide and hexapeptide (TransFORM Body Treatment with TriHex Technology [TFB, Alastin Skincare, Inc., Carlsbad, CA]) reduced PROMs of swelling, induration, soft tissue fibrosis, and pain as well as improved visible and palpable skin quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Skin topical preconditioning before and after surgical procedures is a relatively new concept, particularly in relation to the efficient removal of tissue breakdown products. Clinical trials demonstrate improvements, such as less induration, when surgery is combined with topical product preconditioning and with usage post-surgery.
Objectives: This trial aimed to assess the efficacy of such a regimen at the molecular level through gene expression studies in combination with clinical assessments.