Gender Disparity in Authorship Among Orthopaedic Surgery Residents.

Background: Gender disparity remains pervasive in orthopaedic surgery, which affects the research pursuits of orthopaedic surgeons. The purpose of this study was to characterize gender-related authorship trends of orthopaedic surgery residents, including evaluation of gender-concordant publication rates.

Methods: An observational cross-sectional analysis of US orthopaedic surgery residency programs was performed.