Publications by authors named "Mary M Pereira"

Article Synopsis
  • Arthrocentesis is a key procedure for diagnosing and treating lameness in horses, but veterinary students often lack adequate training on live animals due to limited practice opportunities.
  • A study evaluated the impact of practicing arthrocentesis on an equine model before performing it on a live donkey, measuring students' stress levels and anxiety throughout the process.
  • Results showed no significant difference in performance or stress reduction between the model-trained and control groups, indicating that a single practice session may not effectively enhance students' skills or alleviate anxiety when performing arthrocentesis on live animals.
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Background: Effective clinical communication can aid veterinarians in building good client relationships, increase adherence to recommendations and, ultimately, improve patient health and welfare. However, available information on veterinary communication in the equine context is limited. The objective of this study was to describe the communication of veterinary students in the equine environment who had previous communication training.

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There has been an increased interest in evaluating human-animal interactions and assessing the mutual health and wellbeing. In this study, first-year female and male veterinary school students not paired ( = 58) or paired ( = 25) with immature (≤9 mo) donkeys ( = 13) were engaged in three different types of interactions (1st, hands-off remote learning, 2nd, hands-on passive learning, and 3rd, hands-on active learning) for 30 min each during Week 2 (Time 1), Weeks 5-8 (Time 2), and Week 12 (Time 3) over three, 15-week periods. Student psychological data involved the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) scores collected from the interactive (student-donkey pairs) and non-interactive (no student-donkey pairs) groups and modified Comfort from Companion Animals Scale (CCAS) scores collected from the interactive group during Times 1, 2, and 3.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study explored the effectiveness of teaching clinical reasoning through the virtual platform Second Life (SL) compared to traditional classroom settings for first-semester veterinary students.
  • Findings showed that students in SL had significantly higher scores in gathering historical and physical examination information, as well as prioritizing patient problems, indicating its effectiveness for developing clinical reasoning skills.
  • Overall, both SL and traditional classrooms provided comparable environments for enhancing clinical reasoning, with SL showing some advantages in specific areas.
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Introduction: A teaching model was sought to improve canine otoscopy skill and reduce use of teaching dogs.

Methods: An otoscopy teaching model was printed in a flexible medium on a desktop three-dimensional printer from a magnetic resonance image of a canine external ear canal. The model was mounted in a polyvinyl dog mannequin.

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A validated teaching model for canine fundoscopic examination was developed to improve Day One fundoscopy skills while at the same time reducing use of teaching dogs. This novel eye model was created from a hollow plastic ball with a cutout for the pupil, a suspended 20-diopter lens, and paint and paper simulation of relevant eye structures. This eye model was mounted on a wooden stand with canine head landmarks useful in performing fundoscopy.

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Introduction: The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Trichuris spp. and other intestinal parasitic infections in owned cats on St. Kitts.

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A student-centered innovative method of teaching veterinary parasitology was launched and evaluated at the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM) in St. Kitts, where Parasitology is a required course for second-semester veterinary students. A novel method, named Iron Parasitology, compared lecturer-centered teaching with student-centered teaching and assessed the retention of parasitology knowledge of students in their second semester and again when they reached their seventh semester.

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