SUPERA Stenting in the Common Femoral Artery: Early Experience and Practical Considerations.

Purpose: Endovascular therapy in the management of de novo common femoral disease remains controversial. Considerable interest has been generated in recent years due to recent technological advancement in the design of vascular stents. In particular, SUPERA (Abbot Vascular Inc, Santa Clara USA) stents are designed to offer increased flexibility and less adverse interactions with the arterial wall, thus making it potentially better suited for common femoral lesions.

The Renal Vasculature: What the Radiologist Needs to Know.

The physiologic role of the kidneys is dependent on the normal structure and functioning of the renal vasculature. Knowledge and understanding of the embryologic basis of the renal vasculature are necessary for the radiologist. Common anatomic variants involving the renal artery (supernumerary arteries and prehilar branching) and renal vein (supernumerary veins, delayed venous confluence, retroaortic or circumaortic vein) may affect procedures like renal transplantation, percutaneous biopsy, and aortic aneurysm repair.

Diagnostic Imaging Modalities to Assess Treatment Response of Bone Metastasis in Patients Receiving Palliative Radiotherapy: A Scoping Review of the Literature.

Purpose: Several studies have used objective radiologic data to assess the effect of palliative radiotherapy on tumor burden. The purpose of this literature review was to survey the various metrics that have been used to quantify bone tumor response to palliative radiotherapy by radiographical means and to determine whether any of these metrics were associated with clinical palliative outcomes.

Methods: In accordance with PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, a literature search Ovid Medline and OldMedline from 1946 to February 6, 2019, Embase Classic/Embase from 1947 to 2019 week 5, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials February 2019 to extract articles related to quantified radiologic evaluation of bone metastases following palliative radiotherapy.

IVC filter removal after extended implantation periods.

Objective: Life-threatening complications have been reported in patients with chronic retrievable IVC filters. National health agencies have urged hospitals to assess all patients with retrievable IVC filters for filter removal. The aim of the current study was to identify those patients with unretrieved chronic IVC filters, document complications and removal techniques.

Symptomatic palliation with radiotherapy in extensive heterotopic ossifications.

Heterotopic ossification (HTO) is the dystrophic formation of mature lamellar bone outside the confines of normal osseous tissues. It is frequently a complication which occurs following traumatic insult, both iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic, and neurological compromise. While mild degree of disease is often asymptomatic, significant pain and mobility limitations may result in reduced quality of life in advanced cases.

Potential discrepancy between plain films and CT scans in Brooker classification of heterotopic ossification.

Objectives: The Brooker classification is a commonly used tool to characterize the extent of heterotopic ossification (HTO), which is the dystrophic formation of mature lamellar bone in non-osseous tissues such as muscles, connective tissue or nerves. We aim to provide illustrative cases to describe the limitations and challenges of this system.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted in all patients who had retrieved hip and/or pelvic radiotherapy for HTO prophylaxis at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre between July 1998 and August 2016.

Temporary inferior vena cava filter indications, retrieval rates, and follow-up management at a multicenter tertiary care institution.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the practice pattern of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters and to determine factors predictive of filter retrievals at a multicenter, tertiary care institution.

Methods: A retrospective review of all IVC filter procedures performed between January 2001 and July 2013 was conducted. Data collected included demographics, venous thromboembolism risk factors, medical comorbidities, insertional and retrieval characteristics, referring services, complications, discharge, and follow-up management.

First bite syndrome: a complication of carotid endarterectomy.

First bite syndrome (FBS) is an uncommon pain syndrome characterised by severe cramping or spasm in the parotid region with the first bite of each meal. The proposed pathogenesis is sympathetic denervation of the parotid gland secondary to iatrogenic injury with resultant cross-stimulatory parasympathetic hypersensitivity response. FBS is a potential sequela of surgeries involving the infratemporal fossa, parapharyngeal space and/or deep lobe of the parotid gland, however, only four cases of FBS secondary to carotid endarterectomy have been documented to date.