Publications by authors named "Mary I Yarbrough"

Objective: Evaluation of a mandatory immunization program to increase and sustain high immunization coverage for healthcare personnel (HCP).

Design: Descriptive study with before-and-after analysis.

Setting: Tertiary-care academic medical center.

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Introduction: Differences in eligibility criteria and intervention characteristics have limited the generalizability of findings from studies of worksite translations of the National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). The objective of our study was to identify factors associated with achievement of the DPP's 5% weight-loss goal in the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) Faculty and Staff Health and Wellness DPP from 2014 to 2017.

Methods: We analyzed data from a DPP worksite translation that adhered to national standards for program quality and intervention fidelity.

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Objectives: To explore whether an emergency preparedness structure is a feasible, efficient, and sustainable way for health care organizations to manage mass vaccination events.

Methods: We used the Hospital Incident Command System to conduct a 1-day annual mass influenza vaccination event at Vanderbilt University Medical Center over 5 successive years (2011-2015). Using continuous quality improvement principles, we assessed whether changes in layout, supply management, staffing, and documentation systems improved efficiency.

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Introduction: Previous studies have examined the impact of healthy lifestyle choices on health-related outcomes; however, given their fragmented, often cross-sectional nature, assessing the relative impact of daily modifiable behaviors on overall long-term outcomes, particularly for a diverse working adult population, remains challenging.

Methods: Relationships between ten self-reported healthy lifestyle behaviors and health outcomes during the subsequent 9 years in a cohort of 10,248 participants enrolled during 2003 in a voluntary workplace wellness program were assessed. Cox proportional-hazards models computed hazard ratios (HRs) for lifestyle characteristics associated with time to one of seven self-reported chronic diseases or death.

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Unlabelled: Information that details use and supply of respirators in acute care hospitals is vital to prevent disease transmission, assure the safety of health care personnel, and inform national guidelines and regulations.

Objective: To develop measures of respirator use and supply in the acute care hospital setting to aid evaluation of respirator programs, allow benchmarking among hospitals, and serve as a foundation for national surveillance to enhance effective Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use and management.

Methods: We identified existing regulations and guidelines that govern respirator use and supply at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC).

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Objective: To characterize factors associated with physical inactivity among employees with access to workplace wellness program.

Methods: We examined data on physical inactivity, defined as exercise less than once a week, from the 2010 health risk assessment completed by employees at a major academic institution (N = 16,976).

Results: Among employees, 18% of individuals reported physical activity less than once a week.

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Objective: To understand risk factor modification effect on Type 2 diabetes incidence in a workforce population.

Methods: Annual health risk assessment data (N = 3125) in years 1 through 4 were used to predict diabetes development in years 5 through 8.

Results: Employees who reduced their body mass index from 30 or more to less than 30 decreased their chances of developing diabetes (odds ratio = 0.

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Objective: To assess long-term changes in health risks for employees participating in Vanderbilt University's incentive-based worksite wellness program.

Methods: Descriptive longitudinal trends were examined for employees' health risk profiles for the period of 2003 to 2009.

Results: The majority of risk factors improved over time with the most consistent change occurring in physical activity.

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