Management of Synthol-induced Fibrosis.

Site enhancement oils, such as synthol, are sometimes used by bodybuilders to artificially increase muscle size and shape. However, these injections can lead to severe complications, including fibrosis, infections, and impaired muscle function. We report the case of a 45-year-old male patient who presented with severe fibrosis and recurrent infections in the pectoral region following synthol injections.

Reconstruction of Extensive Scalp and Skull Defects with Dural Exposure: Report of a Series of Cases and Literature Review.

Background: Large scalp and calvarial defects pose significant challenges for reconstruction. Successful reconstruction necessitates soft tissue restoration capable of withstanding radiation following tumor resection. Free flaps allow preserving and maintaining the structural and functional status of the reconstructed area.

A Systematic Review of Pressure Injuries Associated with Urethrocutaneous Fistula.

Objective: To review the literature about combined urologic and reconstructive management of pressure injuries (PIs) with urethral fistulas.

Data Sources: Authors searched the PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases using the following keywords: "Perineum" or "Perineal" and "Pressure Ulcers" or '' Pressure Injury'' and "Urethral Fistula."

Study Selection: The search yielded a total of 95 articles.

Clinical and pathological features associated with high-risk, multiple, and recurrent basal cell carcinomas: a retrospective cohort analysis from the Levantine coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) data coming from the Levantine coast of the Mediterranean Sea are limited. The study aimed to primarily analyze the demographic, clinical, pathological, and prognostic characteristics of BCC in this region of the world and secondarily identify features associated with high-risk, recurrent, or multiple BCCs. Patients with at least one diagnosis of BCC registered in the pathology department between January 2015 and December 2019 were included in this analytical retrospective single-center cohort study.

An unusual tell sign of botulinum toxin injection in patients with facial flushing: incorporating a new questionnaire in the evaluation of botulinum toxin patients.

Lately it has been established that intra-dermal botulinum toxin is also effective in treating many dermatological conditions including refractory erythematous-telangiectatic rosacea, post - menopausal facial flushing and other similar conditions.However, the desired effect of treating the reddening in patients suffering from facial flushing can become an undesirable and embarrassing side effect when these same patients present to the clinic for esthetic concerns such as upper face rhytids. In this case, intramuscular botulinum toxin injections used for wrinkles treatment will also secondarily treat the facial reddening in their localized skin diffusion zones and result in embarrassing white patches all over the face.

Auricular pseudocysts: a systematic review of the literature.

Background: Auricular pseudocysts are benign fluid accumulations of the ear of uncertain etiology. Little is known about the optimal modality to successfully treat these lesions. No systematic review addressing auricular pseudocysts have been published to date.

Breast Implant-associated Double Capsules: What Do We Know So Far? A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Introduction: A double capsule is a recently described rare occurrence following breast implant placement in which an inner capsule envelope totally or partially adheres to the implant surface while a distinct outer capsule adheres to surrounding tissues, with an intercapsular space developing between the two. The objective of this study is to review all available literature related to formation of double capsules and propose a treatment algorithm.

Methods And Materials: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using Embase, Medline, and Cochrane databases.

Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Pain in Abdominoplasty: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Background: Postoperative pain after abdominoplasty can delay postoperative ambulation, leading to life-threatening complications. Previous reports have shown the utility of quadratus lumborum block in providing adequate pain relief and avoiding side effects after numerous abdominal operations. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to demonstrate the efficacy of the quadratus lumborum block in abdominoplasty.

Acquired ungual fibrokeratoma: a systematic review of the literature.

Background: Acquired ungual fibrokeratomas (AUFKs) are benign recurrent fibrokeratotic tumors of the nail unit of uncertain etiology. Little is known about the optimal modality to successfully treat these lesions. No systematic review addressing ungual fibrokeratomas has been published to date.

Quilting Sutures in Rhytidectomy: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Background: Different technical variations exist for the utilization of quilting sutures (QS) in rhytidectomy. No systematic review or meta-analysis of the studies describing the use of QS in facelifts has been published to date to the authors' knowledge.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to summarize all the published data regarding the utilization of QS in rhytidectomy, compare QS techniques, and evaluate their effect on postoperative complications.

Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections After Cosmetic Procedures: A Systematic Review and Management Algorithm.

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) infection following cosmetic procedures usually results from inadequate sterile techniques and contamination from nonsterile water. These infections are difficult to diagnose and treat.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the characteristics of NTM infections acquired after an aesthetic procedure, identify high-risk patients and high-risk cosmetic procedures, and provide a diagnostic and management algorithm for NTM infections occurring after cosmetic procedures.

The Impact of Upper Face Botulinum Toxin Injections on Eyebrow Height and Forehead Lines: A Randomized Controlled Trial and an Algorithmic Approach to Forehead Injection.

No previous study has objectively evaluated the effect of different forehead injection patterns on the eyebrow height and forehead lines. The patients were divided into three groups. Botulinum toxin was injected into both the lateral and medial eyebrow depressors in all groups.

Salvage of a cartilage framework exposure in total ear reconstruction using a retro-auricular fascia flap with double axial irrigation.

Cartilage framework exposure during total ear reconstruction requires an early salvage procedure and a secure coverage. We present a case that has been successfully covered by a retro-auricular fascia flap and a skin graft. Because we were dealing with a post-traumatic ear amputation with extensive scarring, the flap was designed to include both the retro-auricular artery and the occipital artery for an enhanced vascular security.

Evaluation of the Microbotox Technique: An Algorithmic Approach for Lower Face and Neck Rejuvenation and a Crossover Clinical Trial.

Background: Microbotox consists of the injection of microdroplets of botulinum toxin into the dermis to improve the different lower face and neck aging components. No clinical trial has evaluated its effect on the different face and neck components and no study has compared it to the "Nefertiti lift" procedure.

Methods: In this crossover study, patients previously treated with the Nefertiti lift were injected using the microbotox technique.

A Systematic Review of Zosteriform Rash in Breast Cancer Patients: An Objective Proof of Flap Reinnervation and a Management Algorithm.

Background: Zosteriform rash in cancer patients provides objective clues to the process of reinnervation of the reconstructed breast. This rash should also raise suspicion for metastasis, which can be confused with herpes zoster.

Objectives: The aims of this study were to explain the reconstruction flap sensory reinnervation mechanism based on the clinical findings and provide a diagnostic and management algorithm of zosteriform rash in breast cancer patients.

"The Evolution of Eyebrow Morphology: The Westmore Model Revisited".

Background: The most widely recognized eyebrow model was described by Westmore in 1974. With the rapidly changing concept of beauty, an accurate up-to-date model is needed.

Methods: The Westmore model was tested on fashion models that were randomly selected from the covers of the 1965-1975 (group 1) and 2006-2016 (group 2) Vogue magazine.

The Impact of Botulinum Toxin on Brow Height and Morphology: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Previous reports have objectively demonstrated the efficacy of botulinum toxin for brow elevation. No clinical trial has compared the variation of the eyebrow shape and height when the lateral eyebrow depressors are injected alone or in combination with the medial eyebrow depressors.

Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled study was designed to evaluate and compare the effect of two different botulinum toxin injection techniques on brow shape and position.

Effect of age and body mass index on the yield of stromal vascular fraction.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of age, body mass index, and site of liposuction on the cell yield of SVF.

Methods: A prospective study was performed on 58 patients. The average age was 39 years old, with BMI ≤ 25 or BMI ≥ 25.

Botulinum Toxin for Eyebrow Shaping: A Systematic Review.

Background: Currently, there is no standardized approach for eyebrow shaping with botulinum toxin, and controversies still exist regarding this subject.

Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to summarize and compare all the published data regarding eyebrow shaping with botulinum toxin.

Methods: On March 10, 2017, an online search of published articles in the Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases were conducted.

Botulinum Toxin for Neck Rejuvenation: Assessing Efficacy and Redefining Patient Selection.

Background: The "Nefertiti lift" consists of injecting the platysmal bands and the inferior border of the mandible with botulinum toxin. No clinical trial has evaluated its effect on the different lower face and neck aging components, and little is known about the clinical characteristics that predict treatment success.

Methods: Patients were injected with abobotulinumtoxinA along the inferior border of the mandible and into the platysmal bands.