Background/objectives: CD4 T helper (Th) cells through its pro-inflammatory cell type, interleukin-17 (IL-17)-generating cells and its anti-inflammatory category forkhead box P3-positive (FOXP3 ) regulatory T (Treg) cells, play a vital role in the immune balance in inflammatory disorders. Therefore, assessment of both IL-17 and FOXP3 in acne vulgaris (AV), a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, could be of value in understanding AV pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the immunohistochemical expression of IL-17A and FOXP3 in acne vulgaris lesions versus normal skin.
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