Background: Axial melorheostosis is a rare clinical condition with only a few cases identified worldwide. The combination of axial and peripheral melorheostosis has not reported before, to the best of our knowledge.
Case Presentation: Here, we present a case of a 9-year-old boy, who was referred with pain and swelling over the medial upper right leg with slight limping of insidious onset over a 3-month period.